Trevor Paglen Quotes

Powerful Trevor Paglen for Daily Growth

About Trevor Paglen

Trevor Paglen (born 1974) is an American artist, geographer, and investigator who works at the intersection of art, science, and politics. His pioneering work focuses on surveillance, secret operations, and military culture, making him a leading figure in the field of experimental geography. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Paglen was raised primarily in Sacramento, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley where he earned a Bachelor's degree in science and later received his Master's in science from the School of Visual Arts in New York. His unique interdisciplinary background has significantly influenced his artistic approach. Paglen's career began in the early 2000s with photographic series like "The Other Night Sky" (2003), where he captured images of classified and covert military bases disguised as stars in the night sky using long-exposure photography. His work has since expanded to include large-scale installations, investigative journalism, and public lectures. One of his most notable works is "The Last Pictures" (2012), a set of images selected by Paglen that were etched onto a microchip and launched into space aboard the Landsat 7 satellite. The images aim to serve as a time capsule for extraterrestrial civilizations, documenting modern human life and culture. In 2019, Paglen co-authored "Blank Spots on the Map: The Quest to Fill in the World" with journalist and geographer Jennifer Bussell. This book examines the history of hidden spaces and the people who risk their lives to reveal them, further highlighting his dedication to uncovering the truth behind secretive operations. Paglen's work has been exhibited at institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. His contributions to contemporary art and investigative journalism continue to inspire and provoke thought about the role of surveillance, secrecy, and power in modern society.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"If you want to understand how the world works, don't just look at what it is, but also at what it does."

This quote emphasizes the importance of observing not only the characteristics or appearances of things in the world, but also their actions, behaviors, and impacts. Understanding the dynamics and functions of the world requires a holistic approach that considers both its intrinsic qualities and its extrinsic effects on other systems and entities. Essentially, it encourages us to look beyond the surface level and delve deeper into the mechanisms and processes that shape our reality.


"Surveillance is the business model of the Internet."

Trevor Paglen's quote underscores the fundamental economic structure of the internet, suggesting that the primary means through which online services are financed and maintained is by collecting and analyzing user data for targeted advertising and other purposes. In essence, it emphasizes the pervasive role of surveillance as a cornerstone in the digital ecosystem, often at the expense of individual privacy and autonomy.


"The future will not be shaped by those who simply see. It will be shaped by those who see and understand."

This quote emphasizes that merely observing or perceiving the world is not enough to shape the future; one must also comprehend what they see. Understanding involves critical thinking, analysis, and interpretation of the observed phenomena, allowing individuals to make informed decisions and create meaningful change. In essence, Trevor Paglen's quote underscores the importance of active engagement with the world, rather than passive observation, for driving progress and shaping our collective future.


"Art is a powerful tool for understanding and interpreting our world."

This quote emphasizes that art, in its various forms, plays a crucial role in helping us grasp and make sense of the world around us. It's more than just a form of aesthetic expression; it serves as a lens through which we can observe, reflect upon, and interpret complex realities. Art stimulates our imagination, fosters critical thinking, and encourages empathy by inviting us to engage with diverse perspectives. In essence, Trevor Paglen is suggesting that art has the unique ability to help us comprehend our world in ways traditional means may not reach.


"We are surrounded by networks that see, listen, and know us, but we don't see the networks themselves."

Trevor Paglen's quote highlights our increasing dependence on technology without fully comprehending its vast implications. In essence, he suggests that while we are constantly observed and tracked by digital networks through various devices (such as cameras, microphones, and sensors), we often overlook or misunderstand the scope of these systems themselves. This raises concerns about privacy, data security, and the control over our own information in an era of widespread data collection and artificial intelligence. Understanding and engaging with the "invisible" networks around us is essential for maintaining a balance between technology's benefits and potential risks to individual freedom and societal values.


Do cave paintings mean anything? Not really, but I, for one, am happy to have them.

- Trevor Paglen

Happy, Cave, Mean, Paintings

Looking out at the photographic landscape that surrounds us - the world of images and image-making that we inhabit - it seems obvious that photography has undergone dramatic changes in its technical, cultural, and critical composition.

- Trevor Paglen

Critical, Technical, Images, Undergone

In the very near future, I guarantee that the pictures you post on social media will affect your credit rating, health and auto insurance policies, and much more. It will all happen automatically. In a very real way, our rights and freedoms will be modulated by our metadata signatures. What's at stake, obviously, is the future of the human race!

- Trevor Paglen

Insurance, Very, Auto, Automatically

Before Christianity became the Roman Empire's official religion in the 4th Century, 'mystery religions,' organized around a central canon of secret knowledge, were widespread. Membership in such religions was limited to people who had passed through secret initiation rituals and had begun to learn a body of hidden knowledge.

- Trevor Paglen

Through, Hidden, Became, Canon

Creating artworks, writing and publishing novels, poetry, music, or conducting art-historical research requires support. So does everything else in the world, from physics to fish and wildlife management to human-rights advocacy.

- Trevor Paglen

Music, Research, Conducting, Advocacy

I believe that art can make relevant and progressive contributions to culture and society.

- Trevor Paglen

Art, Society, Relevant, Progressive

It's common knowledge that most of the guys at Guantanamo are nobodies. Many were turned in by bounty hunters.

- Trevor Paglen

Hunters, Turned, Many, Bounty

I always start with the assumption that everything that happens in the world is actually in the world. It sounds like an obvious thing to say, but it's a very powerful methodological premise.

- Trevor Paglen

Always, Like, Very, Premise

We know that, immediately after 9/11, the CIA set up a program to collaborate with 80 foreign countries to varying degrees. The CIA also started funding other intelligence services in order to use them as proxies. We also know that some of these collaborations were kept off the record; supposedly, there is no paper trail.

- Trevor Paglen

Some, Other, Supposedly, Collaborate

I think of AI itself as a monster of capitalism.

- Trevor Paglen

Think, I Think, Itself, AI

Photographs don't 'reveal' much at all but instead help us generate a kind of visual vocabulary that we can use to make sense of the world and direct our attention to certain things around us. In other words, they help us learn how to see.

- Trevor Paglen

Other, Reveal, Use, Generate

I think that some of the earliest ideas in the modern period were actually from astronomy. You look at Galileo: He goes up and points his telescope up at Jupiter and finds out, hey, Jupiter has these moons.

- Trevor Paglen

Some, Jupiter, I Think, Galileo

I wanted to make an artwork that really underlined the contradiction between how machines see and how humans see. Because music is so affective and is just as corporeal as it is cerebral, I thought coupling a music performance with machine vision adds up to something that work on an emotional, aesthetic, and intellectual level.

- Trevor Paglen

Thought, Aesthetic, How, Affective

For millennia, artists and mystics have pondered the question of how to represent that which, by definition, cannot or must not be represented.

- Trevor Paglen

Question, How, Which, Millennia

The Internet was supposed to be the greatest tool of global communications and means of sharing knowledge in human history. And it is. But it has also become the most effective instrument of mass surveillance and potentially one of the greatest instruments of totalitarianism in the history of the world.

- Trevor Paglen

Mass, Global, The History Of, Human History

The U.S. space program has mythologies attached to pioneering and conquering, but the Russian tradition is very different. In the Russian tradition, the ultimate goal of humanity was to resurrect all humans.

- Trevor Paglen

Goal, Ultimate Goal, Very, Space Program

Digital surveillance programs require concrete data centres; intelligence agencies are based in real buildings. Surveillance systems ultimately consist of technologies, people, and the vast network of material resources that supports them.

- Trevor Paglen

Data, Concrete, Consist, Supports

I think the automation of vision is a much bigger deal than the invention of perspective.

- Trevor Paglen

Vision, Think, Deal, Invention

What I thought was fascinating about comparative religion was that these were the stories that humans have told themselves about where they come from, who they are and where they're going, and what it means to be alive on the planet.

- Trevor Paglen

Thought, Stories, Means, Comparative

Art is more than a series of images that are disembodied. Art is objects that live in real places, economies, spaces, architecture.

- Trevor Paglen

Art, More, Images, Spaces

Oftentimes, secrecy involves creating spaces that are outside of the law but are outside the normal channels of oversight. And I think it's pretty easy to see that if you create spaces that are essentially outside the law, then you're creating spaces where anything can happen.

- Trevor Paglen

See, Anything, I Think, Spaces

I really don't think art is good at answering questions. It's much better at posing questions - and even better at simply asking people to open their eyes.

- Trevor Paglen

Art, Think, Asking, Answering

Much of the way we understand the world is through images. That's what I think good art does - it teaches you how to see the historical moment that you live in.

- Trevor Paglen

Think, Through, Images, Good Art

How has the sky been transformed by drones? How has the ocean been transformed by the fact that over 90% of the world's information travels in underwater cables?

- Trevor Paglen

Sky, Over, Been, Transformed

When people understand that they are constantly monitored, they are more conformist - they are less willing to take up controversial positions - and that kind of mass conformity is incompatible with democracy.

- Trevor Paglen

Kind, More, Willing, Controversial

American intelligence and military agencies have a huge footprint in terms of how the world works, but they're largely invisible. I'm interested in exploring those 'geographies' of secrecy from many different angles: political, legal, economic, spatial, etc., because I am fundamentally just interested in how the world works and how societies work.

- Trevor Paglen

Invisible, Angles, Works, Footprint

One project I am pretty excited about is 'Autonomy Cube.' These are basically minimalist sculptures that create a free and open Wi-Fi network wherever you install them, and they are routed over Tor, which basically anonymizes the traffic of everybody using it.

- Trevor Paglen

Everybody, About, Sculptures, Minimalist

Perhaps 'photography' has become so all-pervasive that it no longer makes sense to think about it as a discreet practice or field of inquiry. In other words, perhaps 'photography,' as a meaningful cultural trope, is over.

- Trevor Paglen

Practice, Think, Over, Discreet

What started happening really quickly after 9/11 and the construction of this 'War on Terror' business is that I saw all kinds of parallels between the way that was being constructed and the way that prisons had been constructed since the early 1980s.

- Trevor Paglen

Been, Quickly, Kinds, Prisons

The most famous secret base, I guess, would be Area 51, which a lot of people have heard of as a kind of mythical place. Well, it's a real place.

- Trevor Paglen

Famous, Area, Which, Base

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