Thomas Szasz Quotes

Powerful Thomas Szasz for Daily Growth

About Thomas Szasz

Thomas Szasz (April 15, 1920 – September 8, 2012) was a Hungarian-American psychiatrist, academic, and civil liberties activist, renowned for challenging the medicalization of society's problems. Born in Budapest, Hungary, he immigrated to the United States as a child. He received his MD from the University of Vienna in 1947 and went on to specialize in psychiatry at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Szasz's views were significantly influenced by the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Ludwig von Mises, and Karl Popper, among others. He is best known for his critique of psychiatry and its institutions, arguing that mental illnesses do not exist as medical conditions but are socially constructed labels used to justify control over individuals. His seminal work, "The Myth of Mental Illness" (1960), sparked widespread debate and solidified his reputation as a controversial figure. Other notable books include "Law, Liberty, and Psychiatry" (1963) and "The Manufacture of Madness: A Comparative Study of the Inquisition and the Mental Health Movement" (1970). Throughout his career, Szasz was a tireless advocate for civil liberties, freedom of speech, and individual autonomy. He was a distinguished professor at the State University of New York Upstate Medical University until his retirement in 1990. Despite facing criticism from both the medical and academic communities, Szasz's work continues to inspire debate and challenge conventional wisdom about mental health and human behavior.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The institution of psychiatry is the religion of the modern world."

Thomas Szasz's statement suggests that contemporary society, much like traditional religions, relies heavily on psychiatry as a system of beliefs, practices, and institutions to explain, judge, and address human behavior. This quote implies that psychiatry, in its current form, functions not only as a medical discipline but also as a powerful cultural force that dictates what is considered normal or abnormal behavior, thus exerting control over individuals and society. The comparison between psychiatry and religion highlights the potential for power imbalance, dogmatic adherence to certain ideas, and societal conformity inherent in both institutions.


"Insanity is a matter of degree; everyone is insane to some degree."

This quote by Thomas Szasz suggests that mental health, or sanity, is not an absolute state but rather exists on a spectrum. Everyone possesses varying degrees of 'insanity', which Szasz may refer to as irrational, illogical, or dysfunctional behaviors or thought patterns. In other words, this quote implies that while some people may exhibit more severe symptoms than others, everyone has the potential for irrationality due to societal norms, personal experiences, and psychological predispositions. This view challenges the traditional understanding of mental illness as a clear-cut binary (sane vs. insane) and encourages empathy and understanding in our interactions with others.


"No one ever needs to be committed against his will for any reason."

This quote by Thomas Szasz emphasizes personal autonomy and freedom, suggesting that individuals should not be involuntarily institutionalized or committed against their will. The statement implies a belief that mental health treatment must always respect the individual's right to self-determination and consent, ensuring that it serves as a choice rather than a coercive measure. It underscores the importance of preserving personal liberties and dignity in all aspects of life, particularly when dealing with matters related to one's mental health.


"Mental health is a fundamental human right, and should not be abridged because a person cannot afford to buy the pharmaceutical product a psychiatrist recommends."

This quote by Thomas Szasz emphasizes the importance of mental health as a basic human right, equal in significance to physical health. It suggests that every individual should have access to mental healthcare, regardless of their financial capabilities. The mention of "pharmaceutical product" highlights the modern reliance on medication for treating mental health issues. However, Szasz implies that the inability to afford these drugs should not limit an individual's right to mental health treatment, implying that alternative or less expensive forms of care should be made available and accessible. In essence, he is advocating for equal mental healthcare opportunities for all, irrespective of financial status.


"The psychiatric hospital is the modern asylum, a place where individuals are confined because they are thought to be mad and where they are presumed sane when they are discharged."

This quote by Thomas Szasz highlights his skepticism towards psychiatry, suggesting that psychiatric hospitals serve the same purpose as historical asylums: to confine individuals deemed 'mad'. Despite being confined, these people may not actually be mentally ill; rather, they are simply considered unusual or challenging societal norms. Upon discharge, the assumption is that they have become 'sane', or conforming to societal expectations. This quote challenges the legitimacy and effectiveness of psychiatric institutions in truly helping individuals with mental illness, as it implies that confinement and conformity may not address underlying mental health issues.


Individual psychotherapy - that is, engaging a distressed fellow human in a disciplined conversation and human relationship - requires that the therapist have the proper temperament and philosophy of life for such work. By that I mean that the therapist must be patient, modest, and a perceptive listener, rather than a talker and advice-giver.

- Thomas Szasz

Rather, Disciplined, Proper, Engaging

In the animal kingdom, the rule is, eat or be eaten; in the human kingdom, define or be defined.

- Thomas Szasz

Define, Eat, Rule, Animal

Punishment is now unfashionable... because it creates moral distinctions among men, which, to the democratic mind, are odious. We prefer a meaningless collective guilt to a meaningful individual responsibility.

- Thomas Szasz

Mind, Society, Which, Odious

If the dead talk to you, you are a spiritualist; if God talks to you, you are a schizophrenic.

- Thomas Szasz

Dead, Talk, Talks, Schizophrenic

Doubt is to certainty as neurosis is to psychosis. The neurotic is in doubt and has fears about persons and things; the psychotic has convictions and makes claims about them. In short, the neurotic has problems, the psychotic has solutions.

- Thomas Szasz

Solutions, About, Makes, Neurosis

'Psychotherapy' is a private, confidential conversation that has nothing to do with illness, medicine, or healing.

- Thomas Szasz

Healing, Nothing, Private, Psychotherapy

There is no such thing as mental illness, hence also no such thing as psychotherapy.

- Thomas Szasz

Mental, Hence, Also, Psychotherapy

Every act of conscious learning requires the willingness to suffer an injury to one's self-esteem. That is why young children, before they are aware of their own self-importance, learn so easily.

- Thomas Szasz

Leadership, Self-Esteem, Self-Importance

The stupid neither forgive nor forget; the naive forgive and forget; the wise forgive but do not forget.

- Thomas Szasz

Forgiveness, Stupid, Nor, Naive

Psychiatric expert testimony: mendacity masquerading as medicine.

- Thomas Szasz

Expert, Masquerading, Psychiatric

Narcissist: psychoanalytic term for the person who loves himself more than his analyst; considered to be the manifestation of a dire mental disease whose successful treatment depends on the patient learning to love the analyst more and himself less.

- Thomas Szasz

Love, Treatment, Considered, Analyst

Adulthood is the ever-shrinking period between childhood and old age. It is the apparent aim of modern industrial societies to reduce this period to a minimum.

- Thomas Szasz

Childhood, Reduce, Period, Apparent

In the past, men created witches: now they create mental patients.

- Thomas Szasz

Past, In The Past, Created, Witches

If you talk to God, you are praying; If God talks to you, you have schizophrenia.

- Thomas Szasz

Talk, Talks, Praying, Schizophrenia

The proverb warns that 'You should not bite the hand that feeds you.' But maybe you should, if it prevents you from feeding yourself.

- Thomas Szasz

Bite, Maybe, Prevents, Proverb

No further evidence is needed to show that 'mental illness' is not the name of a biological condition whose nature awaits to be elucidated, but is the name of a concept whose purpose is to obscure the obvious.

- Thomas Szasz

Nature, Purpose, Evidence, Biological

Permissiveness is the principle of treating children as if they were adults; and the tactic of making sure they never reach that stage.

- Thomas Szasz

Making, Principle, Sure, Tactic

Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic.

- Thomas Szasz

Mistake, Magic, Society, Mistook

When a person can no longer laugh at himself, it is time for others to laugh at him.

- Thomas Szasz

Person, Himself, Longer, Laugh

Mental illness, of course, is not literally a 'thing' - or physical object - and hence it can 'exist' only in the same sort of way in which other theoretical concepts exist.

- Thomas Szasz

Other, Which, Theoretical, Illness

Clear thinking requires courage rather than intelligence.

- Thomas Szasz

Courage, Rather, Than, Requires

It is easier to do one's duty to others than to one's self. If you do your duty to others, you are considered reliable. If you do your duty to yourself, you are considered selfish.

- Thomas Szasz

Reliable, Your, Considered, Easier

Boredom is the feeling that everything is a waste of time; serenity, that nothing is.

- Thomas Szasz

Boredom, Serenity, Waste, Waste Of Time

Two wrongs don't make a right, but they make a good excuse.

- Thomas Szasz

Funny, Right, Excuse, Wrongs

Happiness is an imaginary condition, formerly attributed by the living to the dead, now usually attributed by adults to children, and by children to adults.

- Thomas Szasz

Happiness, Living, Condition, Imaginary

A teacher should have maximal authority, and minimal power.

- Thomas Szasz

Teacher, Authority, Should, Minimal

There is no psychology; there is only biography and autobiography.

- Thomas Szasz

Biography, Psychology, Only, Autobiography

A child becomes an adult when he realizes that he has a right not only to be right but also to be wrong.

- Thomas Szasz

Right, Only, Also, Adult

People often say that this or that person has not yet found himself. But the self is not something one finds, it is something one creates.

- Thomas Szasz

People, Say, Often, Creates

He who does not accept and respect those who want to reject life does not truly accept and respect life itself.

- Thomas Szasz

Itself, Does, Reject, Accept

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