Thomas J. Sargent Quotes

Powerful Thomas J. Sargent for Daily Growth

About Thomas J. Sargent

Thomas John Sargent, born on October 16, 1943, in Chicago, Illinois, is a renowned American economist known for his contributions to the fields of macroeconomics, economic fluctuations, and monetary theory. Sargent's intellectual journey began at Princeton University, where he graduated summa cum laude with an A.B. in mathematics in 1965. He then moved to Harvard University, earning his Ph.D. in economics in 1968. His doctoral advisor was the influential economist Robert J. Solow. Sargent's career took off at Yale University, where he taught from 1968 to 1972. He then joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1972, where he remains today as a professor of Economics and serving as the current Director of the Political Economy Program. Sargent's work is marked by his rigorous approach to economic theory, often using tools from mathematical economics and game theory. His research has significantly influenced the study of macroeconomics and economic fluctuations, particularly in the context of rational expectations and policy rules. Notable works by Sargent include "Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy" (1973), co-authored with Neil Wallace, which is a seminal paper in modern monetary theory. In 2016, he published "The Big Problem of Monetary Economics," where he discusses challenges faced by economists in understanding money and inflation. Sargent has been honored for his contributions to the field. He was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2011, jointly with Christopher A. Sims, "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the quantum mechanics of economic decisions." His work continues to shape the way economists think about macroeconomics and monetary policy.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"Economic history has taught us that the pursuit of stability and growth need not be in conflict."

The quote suggests that historical economic analysis shows us it's possible to pursue both economic stability and growth simultaneously, without one necessarily hindering the other. It implies an understanding that a focus on maintaining economic stability (i.e., preventing recessions, controlling inflation) doesn't have to come at the expense of economic growth or expansion. Instead, a well-balanced approach can achieve both objectives.


"In the short run, monetary policy does not matter much for output; it is largely irrelevant for inflation; but in the long run, it matters a lot for both."

This quote by Thomas J. Sargent suggests that in the immediate or short-term perspective, changes in monetary policy (such as interest rates) do not significantly impact economic output or inflation. In other words, the economy can continue to function relatively normally even with changes in monetary policy. However, over a longer period of time, monetary policy plays a crucial role in determining both the level of economic output and price stability, i.e., inflation. Therefore, it is important for policymakers to take a long-term approach when making decisions about monetary policy.


"The best way to predict the future is to create it."

The quote "The best way to predict the future is to create it" implies that instead of passively waiting for or speculating about what will happen in the future, one should actively shape it by taking proactive actions. In essence, this means that individuals have the power to mold their own destiny and the future, rather than being mere spectators of events. It encourages a mindset of responsibility, ambition, and innovation, as well as a willingness to take calculated risks in order to bring about desired outcomes.


"It's easier to make changes when you don't know what the rules are."

This quote by Thomas J. Sargent suggests that in situations where established norms or rules are not clearly defined, people may find it easier to innovate or implement change. By operating within a gray area or lacking explicit guidance, individuals have more leeway to explore new ideas without facing immediate pushback or resistance from established systems. This can lead to increased creativity and adaptability in responding to new challenges or opportunities. However, it's important to note that while change may be facilitated under such circumstances, it may also lack stability or consistency, as the absence of clear rules and guidelines can result in ambiguity or unintended consequences.


"A stable currency and low inflation have never caused unemployment or reduced economic growth."

This quote emphasizes that a stable currency and low inflation do not directly lead to unemployment or slower economic growth. Instead, it suggests that these economic indicators (stable currency and low inflation) contribute to a healthy financial environment that encourages economic stability, predictability, and trust among investors. However, it's essential to note that while these factors are crucial for economic health, other factors like demand for goods and services, technological advancements, and government policies also play significant roles in affecting unemployment rates and overall economic growth.


I think you've got to watch out for anybody in high school who says he wants to become an economist.

- Thomas J. Sargent

Think, I Think, Anybody, Economist

Keynes was a very good economist. He was brilliant. He had wonderful insights. His work has inspired me many times.

- Thomas J. Sargent

Brilliant, Very, Insights, Economist

I wasn't the brightest kid, not by a long shot. I was interested in football, in girls, in getting my work done with the least amount of effort.

- Thomas J. Sargent

Work, Kid, Amount, Brightest

In the 1980s, there were occasions when it made sense to say, 'it is too difficult to maximize the likelihood function, and besides if we do, it will blow our model out of the water.'

- Thomas J. Sargent

Will, Difficult, Made, Blow

The first and most optimistic response was complete rational expectations econometrics. A rational expectations equilibrium is a likelihood function. Maximize it.

- Thomas J. Sargent

Most, Optimistic, Maximize, Rational

Lucas attended a conference on rational expectations at the University of Minnesota in the spring of 1973. The day after the conference, I received a call from Pittsburgh.

- Thomas J. Sargent

Pittsburgh, Attended, Lucas, Rational

There was a danger that skeptics and opponents would misread those likelihood ratio tests as rejections of an entire class of models, which of course they were not.

- Thomas J. Sargent

Which, Models, Rejections, Likelihood

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