Theophrastus Quotes

Powerful Theophrastus for Daily Growth

About Theophrastus

Theophrastus (c. 371 BC – c. 287 BC), a Greek philosopher and a student of Aristotle, is one of the most influential figures in ancient philosophy. Born in Eresos, Lesbos, Theophrastus was introduced to Aristotle's Lyceum in Athens where he developed a profound interest in natural history, ethics, and logic. Theophrastus is best known for his encyclopedic work, "Enquiry into Plants," which presents an extensive botanical survey that serves as one of the earliest systematic works on plants. This 8-book treatise, completed around 314 BC, remains a cornerstone in the field of natural history. He also wrote "Characters," a series of 30 brief descriptions of various personality types, which is considered an early example of psychological observation and is still influential today. Theophrastus made significant contributions to philosophy through his works on ethics, meteorology, and rhetoric. His ethical writings focus on the development of virtues, while his work "Meteorologica" delves into weather phenomena, astronomical events, and geographical curiosities. Throughout his life, Theophrastus was heavily influenced by Aristotle's teachings and, after the latter's death, served as the head of the Lyceum for 27 years. His philosophy emphasized empiricism and observation, making him one of the key transitional figures between Socrates and Aristotle's theoretical reasoning and the scientific methods of the Hellenistic period. Theophrastus's works had a profound impact on Western thought, shaping future studies in botany, ethics, and other fields. Today, he stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Greek philosophy and science.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"Goodness is not at all a thing of nature but a quality that has been added; for where there is no law, there is nothing either just or unjust."

This quote by Theophrastus suggests that morality and goodness are human constructs, rather than inherent qualities in nature. He implies that these virtues are not innate but rather acquired through societal norms and laws, which establish what is considered just or unjust. In essence, he posits that our sense of right and wrong is shaped by the rules we create as a community, not inherently present in the natural world.


"In nature, nothing remains always the same."

Theophrastus' quote suggests that change is an inherent characteristic of nature. This implies that no aspect within the natural world stays perpetually consistent or unchanging over time. Instead, everything evolves, adapts, or undergoes transformation in response to various internal and external factors. Understanding this dynamic nature can help us appreciate our environment and its complexities better.


"To know the causes, is the greatest part of learning."

The quote emphasizes that understanding the reasons or causes behind a phenomenon, event, or action is crucial to gaining knowledge and truly learning about it. This wisdom suggests that merely memorizing facts without knowing their underlying cause may provide superficial understanding, but delving into the roots of what we observe will lead us to deeper, more meaningful insights and mastery of our subjects.


"Character may almost be called the great high-road that leads from one extremity of life to its other."

The quote suggests that a person's character or moral nature is a significant factor in determining their life trajectory, guiding them from their starting point (birth, youth) to their end point (death, old age). In essence, it implies that who we are fundamentally influences where we go and what we become throughout our lives.


"Nature has given us two ears and one mouth and bidden us to listen more than speak."

Theophrastus encourages us to be more attentive listeners than speakers in life. This wisdom suggests the importance of empathy, understanding, and thoughtfulness in communication, implying that by listening well, we can gain valuable insights and build stronger relationships with others. It also implies a caution against unnecessary talk and promotes a more mindful approach to conversation, encouraging us to value others' perspectives and opinions as much as our own.


We must consider the distinctive characters and the general nature of plants from the point of view of their morphology, their behavior under external conditions, their mode of generation, and the whole course of their life.

- Theophrastus

Nature, Generation, Whole, External

One may define flattery as a base companionship which is most advantageous to the flatterer.

- Theophrastus

Most, Which, Flatterer, Base

The man of petty ambition if invited to dinner will be eager to be set next his host.

- Theophrastus

Next, Set, His, Petty

An orator without judgment is a horse without a bridle.

- Theophrastus

Horse, Judgment, Bridle, Orator

Ah, yes, superstition: it would appear to be cowardice in face of the supernatural.

- Theophrastus

Face, Yes, Would, Appear

Time is the most valuable thing a man can spend.

- Theophrastus

Time, Most, Spend, Valuable

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