Tacitus Quotes

Powerful Tacitus for Daily Growth

About Tacitus

Tacitus, in full Publius Cornelius Tacitus, was a renowned Roman historian and senator, born approximately between AD 56 and 60 in the province of Noricum (modern Austria or Slovenia). The exact date and place of his birth are unknown. Tacitus is celebrated for his mastery of Latin prose, political acumen, and insightful analysis of power dynamics in the Roman Empire. His father-in-law, Agricola, a distinguished Roman general and governor of Britain, had a profound influence on Tacitus's life and works. Tacitus married Agricola's daughter, Julia Procilla, with whom he had two sons. The 'Agricola' and the 'Dialogues,' two of his major works, are dedicated to his father-in-law. Tacitus served as a senator in Rome during the reigns of emperors Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian. His political career was marked by controversy, as he opposed imperial autocracy and championed the ideals of the Roman Republic. His most famous work, 'The Annals,' offers an unparalleled account of the imperial court and its intrigues during the reigns of Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, and Vespasian. Tacitus's works are characterized by their objectivity, subtlety, and penetrating insights into human nature and power dynamics. He is often considered one of the greatest historians in the Latin tradition. Despite living during a time marked by political upheaval and repression, Tacitus's works continue to inspire and influence scholars and thinkers worldwide. Tacitus died around AD 117 or 120, leaving behind an enduring legacy of historical scholarship that sheds light on the complexities and contradictions of Roman power and governance. His works remain relevant today as timeless reflections on the nature of politics, power, and human ambition in any society.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws."

Tacitus' quote suggests that as a society becomes increasingly corrupt, it tends to create more complex laws in an attempt to regulate behavior and maintain order. However, these numerous laws often become tools of manipulation rather than true safeguards for justice. The underlying implication is that excessive legislation in a corrupt state serves not the people, but those who wield power, creating an environment where the rich and powerful can exploit the system while ordinary citizens suffer under its weight.


"In a free state, the people are the judges; in a slave state, the rulers are the judges."

This quote by Tacitus highlights the fundamental difference between free societies and slave societies. In a free state, power resides with the people, who serve as the ultimate arbiters of right and wrong through their collective decisions and choices. They judge their leaders based on actions and performance. Conversely, in a slave state, those enslaved have no voice or agency; the rulers, being the masters, function as the judges, imposing their will without regard for the rights or desires of the enslaved population. This statement underscores the importance of democracy and self-governance in preserving the freedoms and liberties of a people.


"Tradition sanctions our forefathers' errors; authority our own."

This quote by Tacitus suggests that societal norms (traditions) often allow past mistakes to persist, as they are regarded as acceptable due to their historical significance. Moreover, individuals may blindly follow the authority figure of the present, ignoring their own potential for independent thought and progress. In essence, the quote underscores the need for critical evaluation of both tradition and authority in order to promote growth and learning.


"We may ignore what we want; we can ignore what we must ignore, but we can never ignore what is staring us in the face and shaming us at the same time."

This quote by Tacitus suggests that there are things we can choose to overlook, things we must endure ignoring for various reasons, but there are some realities which cannot be ignored because they are both obvious and embarrassing for our consciences. In other words, it's easier to avoid or dismiss certain truths, but the ones that confront us directly and make us feel uncomfortable or guilty cannot be ignored.


"Party spirit makes a slave of the wise, and a tyrant of the fool."

The quote by Tacitus emphasizes that unwavering loyalty to a political party can reduce the intellectually astute to mindless followers, while simultaneously empowering the foolish into positions of authority. In other words, blind partisanship suppresses wisdom and elevates ignorance, ultimately undermining the fairness and effectiveness of society.


Candor and generosity, unless tempered by due moderation, leads to ruin.

- Tacitus

Due, Unless, Leads, Generosity

Old things are always in good repute, present things in disfavor.

- Tacitus

Good, Always, Old Things, Repute

Truth is confirmed by inspection and delay; falsehood by haste and uncertainty.

- Tacitus

Truth, Truth Is, Delay, Falsehood

All enterprises that are entered into with indiscreet zeal may be pursued with great vigor at first, but are sure to collapse in the end.

- Tacitus

May, Sure, Vigor, Indiscreet

All things atrocious and shameless flock from all parts to Rome.

- Tacitus

Rome, Flock, Things, Shameless

To show resentment at a reproach is to acknowledge that one may have deserved it.

- Tacitus

Resentment, May, Acknowledge, Reproach

To plunder, to slaughter, to steal, these things they misname empire; and where they make a wilderness, they call it peace.

- Tacitus

Call, Steal, Plunder, Empire

A shocking crime was committed on the unscrupulous initiative of few individuals, with the blessing of more, and amid the passive acquiescence of all.

- Tacitus

Initiative, More, Committed, Passive

Be assured those will be thy worst enemies, not to whom thou hast done evil, but who have done evil to thee. And those will be thy best friends, not to whom thou hast done good, but who have done good to thee.

- Tacitus

History, Thy, Thee, Thou

Abuse if you slight it, will gradually die away; but if you show yourself irritated, you will be thought to have deserved it.

- Tacitus

Die, Abuse, Slight, Deserved

Love of fame is the last thing even learned men can bear to be parted from.

- Tacitus

Love, Last, Even, Parted

No one would have doubted his ability to reign had he never been emperor.

- Tacitus

Never, Been, Doubted, Emperor

He that fights and runs away, May turn and fight another day; But he that is in battle slain, Will never rise to fight again.

- Tacitus

Away, May, Fights, Runs

Those in supreme power always suspect and hate their next heir.

- Tacitus

Next, Always, Supreme Power, Suspect

Fear is not in the habit of speaking truth; when perfect sincerity is expected, perfect freedom must be allowed; nor has anyone who is apt to be angry when he hears the truth any cause to wonder that he does not hear it.

- Tacitus

Truth, Perfect, Apt, Hears

When a woman has lost her chastity she will shrink from nothing.

- Tacitus

Woman, She, Her, Chastity

Victor and vanquished never unite in substantial agreement.

- Tacitus

Never, Agreement, Victor, Substantial

It belongs to human nature to hate those you have injured.

- Tacitus

Nature, Injured, Belongs, Human Nature

It is human nature to hate the man whom you have hurt.

- Tacitus

Nature, Hate, Whom, Human Nature

Greater things are believed of those who are absent.

- Tacitus

Things, Greater, Believed, Absent

Custom adapts itself to expediency.

- Tacitus

Itself, Custom, Expediency

In a state where corruption abounds, laws must be very numerous.

- Tacitus

Laws, Very, Numerous, Corruption

Reason and judgment are the qualities of a leader.

- Tacitus

Business, Leader, Reason, Qualities

It is always easier to requite an injury than a service: gratitude is a burden, but revenge is found to pay.

- Tacitus

Revenge, Always, Found, Easier

Many who seem to be struggling with adversity are happy; many, amid great affluence, are utterly miserable.

- Tacitus

Adversity, Happy, Utterly, Struggling

We see many who are struggling against adversity who are happy, and more although abounding in wealth, who are wretched.

- Tacitus

Adversity, Wealth, Against, Struggling

It is less difficult to bear misfortunes than to remain uncorrupted by pleasure.

- Tacitus

Misfortunes, Than, Remain, Bear

Prosperity is the measure or touchstone of virtue, for it is less difficult to bear misfortune than to remain uncorrupted by pleasure.

- Tacitus

Measure, Pleasure, Remain, Bear

When men are full of envy they disparage everything, whether it be good or bad.

- Tacitus

Envy, Bad, Whether, Disparage

Things forbidden have a secret charm.

- Tacitus

Forbidden, Secret, Things, Charm

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