Sallust Quotes

Powerful Sallust for Daily Growth

About Sallust

Sallustius Crispus (86 BC – 34/35 AD), commonly known as Sallust, was a renowned ancient Roman historian and political writer who significantly influenced the Latin language and the genre of historical writing in Rome. Born around 86 BC in Arelate Gaul (present-day Arles, France), Sallust was originally from a family of equestrian rank, which placed him between the senatorial aristocracy and the common people. Sallust's life and career were marked by political intrigue, particularly during the tumultuous late Roman Republic. After serving in various military roles, including a successful campaign against pirates in 46 BC under Pompey, he pursued a literary career, focusing on historical narratives. His works aimed to explain the decline of Rome and its moral decay, often through a critical lens of contemporary politics. Sallust's major works include "Bellum Catilinae" (The War with Catiline), which recounts the political upheaval leading to the execution of Lucius Sergius Catilina in 63 BC; and "Bellum Iugurthinum" (The Jugurthine War), a detailed account of Rome's conflict with King Jugurtha of Numidia from 112–105 BC. Both works demonstrate Sallust's exceptional ability to craft vivid narratives, focusing on character analysis and political intrigue. Sallust's writing style was characterized by his use of complex sentence structures, descriptive language, and moralizing tone. His impact on Latin literature is evident in the works of later historians such as Livy, Tacitus, and Cassius Dio. Despite living during a turbulent time, Sallust's legacy endured, providing historical insight into Rome's tumultuous transition from Republic to Empire.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The greater the state, the more necessary is wisdom."

This quote emphasizes that the larger and more complex a society or state becomes, the more essential it is for its leaders and citizens to possess wisdom. In other words, as societies grow in size and influence, they face increasingly challenging problems that require thoughtful, intelligent solutions to maintain harmony and prosperity. Thus, wisdom becomes an indispensable virtue for effective governance and decision-making within such societies.


"Just as it is difficult for a blind man to win a beauty contest, so it is impossible for the ignorant to be a philosopher."

This quote emphasizes that true understanding and wisdom (philosophy) require knowledge and awareness. Just as one who lacks sight cannot appreciate physical beauty, one who lacks intellectual curiosity and learning cannot truly grasp philosophical truths. Ignorance impedes the ability to attain wisdom or profound understanding in any field.


"Dare not be ambitious, but if you cannot help it, dare to be first."

This quote by Sallust suggests a balanced approach to ambition. On one hand, he advises against being excessively ambitious, as excessive desire for power or status can lead to harmful actions. On the other hand, if ambition cannot be controlled, it is permissible to strive to be the best, to lead and make a positive impact. The key takeaway is that ambition should not drive one to act unethically, but if it must exist, it's acceptable to aim high and pursue greatness in a noble manner.


"The greatest thing a human being can do is to hear. In every man there is something peculiar to his own individuality which he listens for, in every man is a secret that he wants to understand, in every heart is a hope; the art of education consists in bringing out these treasures."

Sallust's quote emphasizes the importance of active listening and empathy in the educational process. He suggests that each person has unique qualities, thoughts, and desires, and by truly hearing them, one can help bring out their individual potential. Education is not just about transmitting knowledge, but also understanding and nurturing the innate talents and hopes within an individual. This quote encourages a holistic approach to education that acknowledges and respects the diversity of students while helping them discover and develop their own unique strengths.


"It is not enough to conquer, one must know how to rule."

This quote by Sallust emphasizes that victory in battle or achieving success is insufficient; one must also possess the skills and wisdom required to govern effectively. In other words, achieving power without understanding how to use it wisely or justly can lead to instability and ultimately undermine any gains made during conquest. Good leadership involves more than raw strength or military prowess - it requires a balanced approach that prioritizes fairness, justice, and long-term stability over short-term gain.


A good man would prefer to be defeated than to defeat injustice by evil means.

- Sallust

Defeat, Injustice, Means, A Good Man

No mortal man has ever served at the same time his passions and his best interests.

- Sallust

Same, Ever, His, Best Interests

Small communities grow great through harmony, great ones fall to pieces through discord.

- Sallust

Small, Through, Pieces, Great Ones

Ambition drove many men to become false; to have one thought locked in the breast, another ready on the tongue.

- Sallust

Thought, Tongue, Drove, Locked

Most honorable are services rendered to the State; even if they do not go beyond words, they are not to be despised.

- Sallust

Most, Rendered, Despised, Honorable

Just to stir things up seemed a great reward in itself.

- Sallust

Reward, Itself, Seemed, Great Reward

Before you act, consider; when you have considered, tis fully time to act.

- Sallust

Act, Before, Considered, Tis

In my own case, who have spent my whole life in the practice of virtue, right conduct from habitual has become natural.

- Sallust

Practice, Natural, Habitual, Right Conduct

By union the smallest states thrive. By discord the greatest are destroyed.

- Sallust

Destroyed, Discord, Smallest, Thrive

Those most moved to tears by every word of a preacher are generally weak and a rascal when the feelings evaporate.

- Sallust

Tears, Moved, Generally, Evaporate

It is a law of human nature that in victory even the coward may boast of his prowess, while defeat injures the reputation even of the brave.

- Sallust

Nature, Law, May, Prowess

In my opinion it is less shameful for a king to be overcome by force of arms than by bribery.

- Sallust

King, Bribery, In My Opinion, Shameful

Distinguished ancestors shed a powerful light on their descendants, and forbid the concealment either of their merits or of their demerits.

- Sallust

Powerful, Either, Shed, Distinguished

Kings are more prone to mistrust the good than the bad; and they are always afraid of the virtues of others.

- Sallust

Bad, Always, Mistrust, Prone

Ambition breaks the ties of blood, and forgets the obligations of gratitude.

- Sallust

Ambition, Breaks, Ties, Forgets

He only seems to me to live, and to make proper use of life, who sets himself some serious work to do, and seeks the credit of a task well and skillfully performed.

- Sallust

Some, Use, Sets, Seeks

To like and dislike the same things, this is what makes a solid friendship.

- Sallust

Friendship, Same, Solid, Same Things

As the blessings of health and fortune have a beginning, so they must also find an end. Everything rises but to fall, and increases but to decay.

- Sallust

Health, Beginning, Fortune, Rises

Everything that rises sets, and everything that grows, grows old.

- Sallust

Old, Grows, Sets, Rises

In battle it is the cowards who run the most risk; bravery is a rampart of defense.

- Sallust

War, Battle, Most, Bravery

All who consult on doubtful matters, should be void of hatred, friendship, anger, and pity.

- Sallust

Friendship, Hatred, Void, Doubtful

All those who offer an opinion on any doubtful point should first clear their minds of every sentiment of dislike, friendship, anger or pity.

- Sallust

Friendship, Clear, Sentiment, Doubtful

Every bad precedent originated as a justifiable measure.

- Sallust

Measure, Bad, Every, Precedent

It is better to use fair means and fail, than foul and conquer.

- Sallust

Better, Fail, Means, Foul

In my opinion, he only may be truly said to live and enjoy his being who is engaged in some laudable pursuit, and acquires a name by some illustrious action, or useful art.

- Sallust

Some, Engaged, Illustrious, Useful

They envy the distinction I have won; let them therefore, envy my toils, my honesty, and the methods by which I gained it.

- Sallust

Envy, Which, Toils, Gained

Necessity makes even the timid brave.

- Sallust

Timid, Makes, Even, Brave

The higher your station, the less your liberty.

- Sallust

Liberty, Station, Your, Higher

No man underestimates the wrongs he suffers; many take them more seriously than is right.

- Sallust

More, Take, Suffers, Wrongs

Harmony makes small things grow, lack of it makes great things decay.

- Sallust

Peace, Small, Harmony, Decay

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