Roman Jakobson Quotes

Powerful Roman Jakobson for Daily Growth

About Roman Jakobson

Roman Jakobson (July 11, 1896 – July 18, 1982) was a seminal figure in the field of linguistics, known for his groundbreaking theories that continue to shape modern language studies. Born in Riga, Latvia, he grew up trilingual, speaking Russian, German, and Yiddish at home. This multilingual environment played a significant role in shaping Jakobson's linguistic perspective. Jakobson received his doctorate from the University of Moscow in 1920, where he studied under prominent linguists such as Nikolay Trubetzkoy and Leonid Chicherov. He later moved to Prague, becoming a key member of the Prague School, a group that made significant contributions to phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. In 1933, Jakobson fled Europe due to the rise of anti-Semitism, settling in New York. Here, he joined the faculty at Columbia University, where he would later become a full professor. He also worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he established the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics. Jakobson's work is characterized by his emphasis on the interrelatedness of all aspects of language, from phonology to semantics, and his focus on language as a social phenomenon. He is perhaps best known for his six parameters of language change, which outline the different ways in which languages can evolve over time. Throughout his career, Jakobson authored numerous influential works, including "Child Language: A Case Study" (1941), "Selected Writings" (1962-1980), and "Quest for Language" (1957). His work continues to be a cornerstone of linguistic theory and has inspired generations of scholars. Jakobson passed away in Cambridge, Massachusetts, leaving behind a profound legacy in the field of linguistics.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"Language is a trap necessarily set for oneself."

Roman Jakobson's quote suggests that language, as a system of communication, can both empower and constrain its users. When we learn a language, we construct a mental structure that allows us to express thoughts and ideas. However, this structure also imposes certain rules and limitations, which can confine our expression within the boundaries defined by the language itself. Essentially, Jakobson is saying that as we communicate through language, we are simultaneously setting traps for ourselves due to the inherent constraints of the linguistic system. This quote highlights the delicate balance between the freedom of thought and the restrictions imposed by the tool we use to express it.


"The function of language is to represent reality, but the function of poetry is to create aCOUNTERreality."

This quote by Roman Jakobson suggests that while language's primary purpose is to accurately depict or reflect reality, poetry serves a different role: it constructs an alternative or counter-reality. Poetry allows for creative interpretation and imaginative exploration beyond the bounds of literal truth, encouraging readers and listeners to experience new perspectives and emotions, fostering empathy, reflection, and even transformation.


"Speech and writing are two modes of using the same linguistic potentialities."

Roman Jakobson's quote underscores the shared foundational principles between spoken and written language. Despite their obvious differences, such as one being auditory and the other visual, both speech and writing utilize the same linguistic structures, rules, and symbols to convey meaning. They are two distinct manifestations of a common underlying language system.


"In language as in dreams, there are no absurdities."

This quote by Roman Jakobson suggests that within the context of language and dreaming, logic and reason do not always apply in the same way they do in our waking, everyday lives. Language, being a tool for human communication, has its own internal rules and structures that may seem illogical or nonsensical when viewed from an external perspective. Similarly, dreams, as a product of our subconscious minds, often present us with images, events, and scenarios that don't conform to rational thinking. In both cases, the absurdities found are integral parts of their respective systems and functions, enabling unique forms of expression, exploration, and understanding of human experience.


"Poetry makes us feel that the basic stuff of the universe is not granite or water or electricity, but words."

Roman Jakobson's quote highlights the transformative power of poetry in shaping our perception of the universe. It suggests that words are not mere constructs, but the fundamental building blocks of existence itself, imbued with an intrinsic essence that can evoke profound feelings and insights. In this view, poetry serves as a medium to reveal and elevate the inherent meaning and beauty hidden within language, ultimately connecting us to the cosmos on a deeper level.


Speech sounds cannot be understood, delimited, classified and explained except in the light of the tasks which they perform in language.

- Roman Jakobson

Perform, Which, Classified, Explained

For example, the opposition between acute and grave phonemes has the capacity to suggest an image of bright and dark, of pointed and rounded, of thin and thick, of light and heavy, etc.

- Roman Jakobson

Image, Grave, Acute, Pointed

Every linguistic sign is located on two axes: the axis of simultaneity and that of succession.

- Roman Jakobson

Succession, Sign, Linguistic, Axes

From a strictly articulatory point of view there is no succession of sounds.

- Roman Jakobson

View, Succession, Sounds, Strictly

Linguistic sounds, considered as external, physical phenomena have two aspects, the motor and the acoustic.

- Roman Jakobson

Linguistic, Motor, Sounds, External

The search for the symbolic value of phonemes, each taken as a whole, runs the risk of giving rise to ambiguous and trivial interpretations because phonemes are complex entities, bundles of different distinctive features.

- Roman Jakobson

Giving, Symbolic, Whole, Runs

In poetic language, in which the sign as such takes on an autonomous value, this sound symbolism becomes an actual factor and creates a sort of accompaniment to the signified.

- Roman Jakobson

Which, Actual, Poetic, Factor

Instead of following one another the sounds overlap; a sound which is acoustically perceived as coming after another one can be articulated simultaneously with the latter or even in part before it.

- Roman Jakobson

Another, Before, Which, Overlap

A new era in the physiological investigation of linguistic sounds was opened up by X-ray photography.

- Roman Jakobson

New, Linguistic, Sounds, New Era

Now the identification of individual sounds by phonetic observation is an artificial way of proceeding.

- Roman Jakobson

Individual, Artificial, Identification

The task is to investigate speech sounds in relation to the meanings with which they are invested, i.e., sounds viewed as signifiers, and above all to throw light on the structure of the relation between sounds and meaning.

- Roman Jakobson

Which, Investigate, Meanings

Semantics, or the study of meaning, remained undeveloped, while phonetics made rapid progress and even came to occupy the central place in the scientific study of language.

- Roman Jakobson

Study, Made, Occupy, Semantics

Acoustic phonetics, which is developing and increasing in richness very rapidly, already enables us to solve many of the mysteries of sound, mysteries which motor phonetics could not even begin to solve.

- Roman Jakobson

Very, Which, Motor, Enables

At first acoustics attributed to the different sounds only a limited number of characteristic features.

- Roman Jakobson

Number, Features, Sounds, Characteristic

It is once again the vexing problem of identity within variety; without a solution to this disturbing problem there can be no system, no classification.

- Roman Jakobson

Within, Without, Again, Vexing

When I speak it is in order to be heard.

- Roman Jakobson

Speak, Order, Heard

Of course, we have known for a long time that a word, like any verbal sign, is a unity of two components.

- Roman Jakobson

Like, Sign, Components, Verbal

Remember that the pharynx is at a crossroads from which leads off, at the top, the passage to the mouth cavity and the passage to the nasal cavity, and below, the passage to the larynx.

- Roman Jakobson

Passage, Which, Below, Mouth

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