"The scapegoat is the firstborn son of the collective."
Rene Girard's quote, "The scapegoat is the firstborn son of the collective," suggests that in times of tension or crisis within a group, an individual (the 'scapegoat') is often selected to bear the blame or punishment for the problems experienced by the group as a whole. This choice can happen unconsciously and serves to unify the group by directing their anger and anxiety towards the chosen one rather than turning against each other. It's an observation on human behavior, pointing out that scapegoating is not solely about individual guilt but about the dynamics of the collective, as the 'scapegoat' becomes a symbol for the society's repressed desires and fears.
"Imitation is a fundamental and universal process in human behavior. Its role has been widely underestimated."
Rene Girard's quote emphasizes the significant and pervasive nature of imitation in human behavior. He suggests that our actions, thoughts, and preferences are often shaped by observing others rather than purely based on individual experiences or instincts. This perspective highlights the interconnectedness of humans as we learn, adapt, and evolve not only individually but collectively through the process of imitation. It also implies that understanding this fundamental aspect of human behavior can provide valuable insights into social dynamics, cultural phenomena, and even the roots of conflict and cooperation among individuals.
"Man imitates man, and the more he imitates, the less he judges."
Rene Girard's quote "Man imitates man, and the more he imitates, the less he judges" suggests that as individuals, we often mimic others rather than forming our own opinions or judgments. This tendency to imitate can lead to a decrease in personal judgment, as we rely on external influences instead of our own thoughts and experiences. In essence, Girard is highlighting the potential dangers of blind imitation, as it may hinder critical thinking and independent decision-making.
"The more we mimic those around us, the more blindly we follow them."
This quote by René Girard emphasizes that imitation, while a fundamental part of human nature, can lead us astray if done mindlessly or without questioning the source or purpose of our actions. By following others too closely without critical thought, we risk losing our individuality, autonomy, and personal values. It suggests that blind mimicking can hinder personal growth and self-awareness as we become mere reflections of those we imitate rather than unique individuals with independent thoughts and ideas.
"Mimetic desire is the desire one has of possessing what someone else possesses merely because this other person possesses it."
This quote by Rene Girard highlights the concept of mimetic desire, which refers to a person's longing for something not primarily because they value or need it intrinsically, but rather due to someone else owning or having it. In essence, it suggests that people often imitate or emulate others in their desires, fostering competition and potentially leading to social tension as multiple individuals strive for the same object of desire. This concept helps explain trends, fads, and rivalries in various aspects of human society, from material possessions to ideas and beliefs.
The true Resurrection is based not on the mythical lie of the guilty victim who deserves to die, but on the rectification of that lie, which comes from the true God and which reopens channels of communication mankind itself had closed through self-imprisonment in its own violent cultures.
- Rene Girard
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