Rene Girard Quotes

Powerful Rene Girard for Daily Growth

About Rene Girard

Réné Girard (1923-2015) was an influential French anthropologist, sociologist, philosopher, and literary critic, whose groundbreaking work in the fields of anthropology and cultural studies has left a lasting impact on contemporary thought. Born in Avignon, France in 1923, Girard studied at the prestigious École Normale Supérieure from 1940 to 1946. After earning his Ph.D., he worked as a professor of French and comparative literature at Johns Hopkins University from 1950 to 1961, before returning to France to teach at the Sorbonne. Girard's intellectual journey was marked by a fascination with the origins of human desire and its role in shaping cultural phenomena. He is best known for developing the theory of "mimetic desire," which posits that individuals imitate each other's desires, leading to conflict and social upheaval. This concept forms the foundation of his seminal works, including "De la Geste du Savoir" (1962), "Violence et le Sacré" (1972), and "Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World" (1978). Girard's ideas drew upon a wide range of sources, including anthropology, philosophy, literature, and religious studies. He was particularly influenced by thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, and Émile Durkheim. His work has been widely debated and has influenced scholars in fields as diverse as sociology, psychology, theology, literary theory, and cultural studies. In addition to his scholarly works, Girard published several novels, including "The Ache for Christ" (1968) and "Joy Lasts Forever" (2001). Throughout his career, he received numerous honors and awards, including the National Humanities Medal in 1985. Réné Girard passed away in 2015, leaving behind a rich and enduring legacy that continues to shape contemporary intellectual discourse.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The scapegoat is the firstborn son of the collective."

Rene Girard's quote, "The scapegoat is the firstborn son of the collective," suggests that in times of tension or crisis within a group, an individual (the 'scapegoat') is often selected to bear the blame or punishment for the problems experienced by the group as a whole. This choice can happen unconsciously and serves to unify the group by directing their anger and anxiety towards the chosen one rather than turning against each other. It's an observation on human behavior, pointing out that scapegoating is not solely about individual guilt but about the dynamics of the collective, as the 'scapegoat' becomes a symbol for the society's repressed desires and fears.


"Imitation is a fundamental and universal process in human behavior. Its role has been widely underestimated."

Rene Girard's quote emphasizes the significant and pervasive nature of imitation in human behavior. He suggests that our actions, thoughts, and preferences are often shaped by observing others rather than purely based on individual experiences or instincts. This perspective highlights the interconnectedness of humans as we learn, adapt, and evolve not only individually but collectively through the process of imitation. It also implies that understanding this fundamental aspect of human behavior can provide valuable insights into social dynamics, cultural phenomena, and even the roots of conflict and cooperation among individuals.


"Man imitates man, and the more he imitates, the less he judges."

Rene Girard's quote "Man imitates man, and the more he imitates, the less he judges" suggests that as individuals, we often mimic others rather than forming our own opinions or judgments. This tendency to imitate can lead to a decrease in personal judgment, as we rely on external influences instead of our own thoughts and experiences. In essence, Girard is highlighting the potential dangers of blind imitation, as it may hinder critical thinking and independent decision-making.


"The more we mimic those around us, the more blindly we follow them."

This quote by René Girard emphasizes that imitation, while a fundamental part of human nature, can lead us astray if done mindlessly or without questioning the source or purpose of our actions. By following others too closely without critical thought, we risk losing our individuality, autonomy, and personal values. It suggests that blind mimicking can hinder personal growth and self-awareness as we become mere reflections of those we imitate rather than unique individuals with independent thoughts and ideas.


"Mimetic desire is the desire one has of possessing what someone else possesses merely because this other person possesses it."

This quote by Rene Girard highlights the concept of mimetic desire, which refers to a person's longing for something not primarily because they value or need it intrinsically, but rather due to someone else owning or having it. In essence, it suggests that people often imitate or emulate others in their desires, fostering competition and potentially leading to social tension as multiple individuals strive for the same object of desire. This concept helps explain trends, fads, and rivalries in various aspects of human society, from material possessions to ideas and beliefs.


We are aware that globalization doesn't mean global friendship but global competition and, therefore, conflict. That doesn't mean we will all destroy each other, but it is no happy global village, either.

- Rene Girard

Friendship, Will, Other, Global

When scandals proliferate, human beings become so obsessed with their rivals that they lose sight of the objects for which they compete and begin to focus angrily on one another.

- Rene Girard

Compete, Obsessed, Which, Rivals

I think the most influential aspect of my work is to show that Judaism and Christianity exist in a continuity with archaic religions.

- Rene Girard

Think, I Think, Influential, Continuity

The distance between Don Quixote and the petty bourgeois victim of advertising is not so great as romanticism would have us believe.

- Rene Girard

Distance, Bourgeois, Quixote, Romanticism

Instead of blaming victimization on the victims, the Gospels blame it on the victimizers. What the myths systematically hide, the Bible reveals.

- Rene Girard

Bible, Hide, Gospels, Blaming

When the Bible and the Gospels say that the victims should have been spared, they do not merely 'take pity' on them. They puncture the illusion of the unanimous victimization that foundational myths use as a crisis-solving and reordering device of human communities.

- Rene Girard

Bible, Been, Use, Gospels

Salvation lies in imitating Christ, in other words, in imitating the 'withdrawal relationship' that links him with his Father... To listen to the Father's silence is to abandon oneself to his withdrawal, to conform to it.

- Rene Girard

Salvation, Other, Christ, In Other Words

On September 11, people were shaken, but they quickly calmed down. There was a flash of awareness, which lasted a few fractions of a second. People could feel that something was happening. Then a blanket of silence covered up the crack in our certainty of safety.

- Rene Girard

Feel, Quickly, Calmed, Flash

Western civilization is, no doubt, predominantly on the side of secular relativism. That is not true in the Islamic world, where faith dominates.

- Rene Girard

Civilization, Side, Islamic, Relativism

Paradoxically, we have become so ethnocentric in our relativism that we feel it is only okay for others - not us - to think their religion is superior!

- Rene Girard

Think, Feel, Okay, Relativism

When we describe human relations, we usually make them better than they are: gentle, peaceful, and so forth, whereas in reality, they are often competitive.

- Rene Girard

Forth, Often, Them, Relations

We don't even know what our desire is. We ask other people to tell us our desires. We would like our desires to come from our deepest selves, our personal depths - but if it did, it would not be desire. Desire is always for something we feel we lack.

- Rene Girard

Feel, Tell, Other, Depths

Why is our own participation in scapegoating so difficult to perceive and the participation of others so easy? To us, our fears and prejudices never appear as such because they determine our vision of people we despise, we fear, and against whom we discriminate.

- Rene Girard

Own, Participation, Against, Discriminate

The true Resurrection is based not on the mythical lie of the guilty victim who deserves to die, but on the rectification of that lie, which comes from the true God and which reopens channels of communication mankind itself had closed through self-imprisonment in its own violent cultures.

- Rene Girard

Die, Through, Violent, Channels

The myth-making machine is the mimetic contagion that disappears behind the myth it generates.

- Rene Girard

Behind, Myth, Contagion, Disappears

I think that historical processes have meaning and that we have to accept this - or else face utter despair.

- Rene Girard

Face, Think, Processes, Despair

The protective system of scapegoats is finally destroyed by the Crucifixion narratives as they reveal Jesus' innocence and, little by little, that of all analogous victims.

- Rene Girard

Narratives, Crucifixion, Protective

Having a scapegoat means not knowing that we have one.

- Rene Girard

Knowing, Means, Having, Not Knowing

Learning that we have a scapegoat is to lose it forever and to expose ourselves to mimetic conflicts with no possible resolution.

- Rene Girard

Learning, Lose, Possible, Conflicts

When we judge, we are always in a psychic space which is circular.

- Rene Girard

Judge, Always, Which, Circular

I believe that in intense conflict, far from becoming sharper, differences melt away.

- Rene Girard

Sharper, Away, Becoming, Conflict

I am fundamentally an anthropologist and a rationalist. What I say is that human societies are very different from what specialists call 'animal society' because the former have religion.

- Rene Girard

Say, Very, Specialists, Societies

What I call a mimetic crisis is a situation of conflict so intense that on both sides people act the same way and talk the same way even though, or because, they are more and more hostile to each other.

- Rene Girard

Both Sides, Other, Hostile, Conflict

Every time I could escape from Sunday church, I did, from the age of twelve until about thirty.

- Rene Girard

Church, Could, About, Escape

It doesn't take much insight to realize that wars have been getting worse every time - worse from the point of view of the civilian, more and more destructive, more and more total.

- Rene Girard

Point Of View, More, Been, Civilian

Each person must ask what his relationship is to the scapegoat. I am not aware of my own, and I am persuaded that the same holds true for my readers. We only have legitimate enmities. And yet the entire universe swarms with scapegoats.

- Rene Girard

Own, Scapegoat, Entire, Readers

A scapegoat remains effective as long as we believe in its guilt.

- Rene Girard

Guilt, Effective, Remains, Scapegoat

If you scapegoat someone, it's a third party that will be aware of it. It won't be you. Because you will believe you are doing the right thing.

- Rene Girard

Believe, Doing, Will, Scapegoat

In preventing a riot and dispersing a crowd, the Crucifixion is an example of cathartic victimization.

- Rene Girard

Crucifixion, Preventing, Victimization

Society's preservation against the unlimited violence of scandals lies in the mimetic coalition against the single victim and its ensuing limited violence. The violent death of Jesus is, humanly speaking, an example of this strange process.

- Rene Girard

Death, Process, Violent, Victim

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