Pliny The Elder Quotes

Powerful Pliny The Elder for Daily Growth

About Pliny The Elder

Gaius Plinius Secundus, more famously known as Pliny the Elder, was a prominent Roman naturalist, author, and naval & military commander born on January 23, AD 23 in Novum Comum (present-day Como, Italy). He lived during the transition from the Early Empire to the High Empire under the Emperor Nero. Pliny's father, Gaius Plinius Cecilius Secundus, was an accomplished poet and magistrate who influenced his son's passion for literature. However, it was his mother, Pomponia Graecina, a noblewoman of Greek descent, who instilled in him the love for natural history. At age eighteen, Pliny entered public life as a magistrate. He served as a quaestor and later as a legate in Germania Superior and Bithynia, where he gained military experience. In AD 61, he became the commander of the Roman fleet at Misenum near Naples. Pliny's magnum opus is "Naturalis Historia" (Nature's History), an encyclopedia covering various aspects of the natural world, including geography, zoology, botany, mineralogy, and human culture. Written between AD 77 and 79, it remains one of the most comprehensive works on the subject from the ancient world. Pliny is best known for his quote, "Nature abhors a vacuum," which emphasizes the order and harmony found in nature. He also said, "I love all men who strive earnestly to be wise," reflecting his admiration for knowledge seekers. On August 25, AD 79, while observing the eruption of Mount Vesuvius near Pompeii, Pliny died from inhaling toxic fumes. His death remains one of the most fascinating episodes in his life, as it demonstrates his unwavering dedication to understanding nature's mysteries. Despite perishing young at age 56, Pliny left an indelible mark on Western thought and continues to inspire scholars today.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"Nature abhors a vacuum."

Pliny the Elder's quote, "Nature abhors a vacuum," conveys the idea that nature has an inherent tendency to fill empty spaces or avoid voids. It suggests a universal principle where gaps in systems are quickly filled or balanced by natural forces, reflecting the interconnectedness and resilience of nature. This concept is often applied in various scientific fields such as physics and biology, but it can be interpreted metaphorically across various domains to emphasize the self-correcting and adaptive nature of life and the universe.


"We can know only that we know nothing."

This quote by Pliny the Elder emphasizes human limitations in understanding the vastness of the universe and knowledge itself. In essence, it suggests that despite our accumulated wisdom, there remains much we do not know or fully comprehend. It serves as a humbling reminder to remain curious, open-minded, and always eager to learn.


"Expect the unexpected when you're dealing with the natural world."

This quote by Pliny the Elder signifies that nature is inherently unpredictable and complex. It encourages us to approach the study, understanding, and interaction with the natural world with an open mind, as its mysteries and phenomena may not always conform to our expectations or understanding.


"There are known knowns; there are things we know we know. There are known unknowns; that is to say, there are things that we now know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns—there are things we do not know we don't know."

Pliny the Elder articulates a profound distinction between four types of knowledge in this quote: 1. "Known knowns" - facts or information that we are aware of and understand. 2. "Known unknowns" - areas where we acknowledge our ignorance, recognizing questions or subjects about which we currently lack understanding. 3. "Unknown knowns" - these are the things that we don't realize we don't know – hidden assumptions, biases, or blind spots that influence our thinking without us being aware of it. 4. "Unknown unknowns" - concepts, questions, and knowledge gaps we haven't even considered yet, since they lie beyond the scope of our current understanding. In essence, Pliny encourages a humble and open-minded approach to learning, emphasizing the importance of admitting what we don't know and continually seeking out new knowledge.


"I prefer knowledge to hope, for hope is the dream of a waking man, but knowledge is the wakeful dream of a sleeping world."

Pliny the Elder's quote emphasizes the value of knowledge over hope in gaining a deeper understanding of the world. Knowledge is seen as a more substantial pursuit, not just an aspiration (hope), but a reality that brings clarity to our experiences. Unlike hope which may be fleeting and dependent on one's mindset or circumstances, knowledge provides a foundation for wisdom and growth, transcending individual perspectives. In essence, Pliny suggests that while hope can offer inspiration, it is the pursuit of knowledge that leads to a more profound understanding of the world around us.


Man has learned how to challenge both Nature and art to become the incitements to vice! His very cups he has delighted to engrave with libidinous subjects, and he takes pleasure in drinking from vessels of obscene form!

- Pliny the Elder

How, Very, His, Obscene

Such is the audacity of man, that he hath learned to counterfeit Nature, yea, and is so bold as to challenge her in her work.

- Pliny the Elder

Work, Nature, Learned, Audacity

Our forefathers regarded as a prodigy the passage of the Alps: first by Hannibal and, more recently, by the Cimbri; but at the present day, these very mountains are cut asunder to yield us a thousand different marbles; promontories are thrown open to the sea; and the face of Nature is being everywhere reduced to a level.

- Pliny the Elder

Mountains, Very, Cut, Yield

The depth of darkness to which you can descend and still live is an exact measure of the height to which you can aspire to reach.

- Pliny the Elder

Aspire, Which, Descend, Depth

No mortal man, moreover is wise at all moments.

- Pliny the Elder

Man, Wise, Moments, Moreover

Hardly can it be judged whether it be better for mankind to believe that the gods have regard of us, or that they have none, considering that some men have no respect and reverence for the gods, and others so much that their superstition is a shame to them.

- Pliny the Elder

Shame, Mankind, Some, Considering

Grief has limits, whereas apprehension has none. For we grieve only for what we know has happened, but we fear all that possibly may happen.

- Pliny the Elder

Fear, Happen, May, Apprehension

The lust of avarice as so totally seized upon mankind that their wealth seems rather to possess them than they possess their wealth.

- Pliny the Elder

Wealth, Mankind, Avarice, Lust

We trace out all the veins of the earth, and yet, living upon it, undermined as it is beneath our feet, are astonished that it should occasionally cleave asunder or tremble: as though, forsooth, these signs could be any other than expressions of the indignation felt by our sacred parent!

- Pliny the Elder

Feet, Parent, Other, Expressions

Hope is the pillar that holds up the world. Hope is the dream of a waking man.

- Pliny the Elder

Hope, World, Dream, Pillar

The invention of money opened a new field to human avarice by giving rise to usury and the practice of lending money at interest while the owner passes a life of idleness.

- Pliny the Elder

New, Owner, Avarice, Invention

What is there more unruly than the sea, with its winds, its tornadoes, and its tempests? And yet in what department of her works has Nature been more seconded by the ingenuity of man than in this, by his inventions of sails and of oars?

- Pliny the Elder

Sails, Been, Unruly, Department

Truth comes out in wine.

- Pliny the Elder

Truth, Out, Wine

The world and that which, by another name, men have thought good to call Heaven (under the compass of which all things are covered), we ought to believe, in all reason, to be a divine power, eternal, immense, without beginning, and never to perish.

- Pliny the Elder

Beginning, Thought, Reason, Immense

Of all wonders, this is among the greatest, that some fresh waters close by the sea spring forth as out of pipes: for the nature of the waters also ceaseth not from miraculous properties.

- Pliny the Elder

Nature, Some, Waters, Fresh

In comparing various authors with one another, I have discovered that some of the gravest and latest writers have transcribed, word for word, from former works, without making acknowledgment.

- Pliny the Elder

Some, Making, Discovered, Authors

It is generally much more shameful to lose a good reputation than never to have acquired it.

- Pliny the Elder

Lose, Never, More, Shameful

To seek after any shape of God, and to assign a form and image to Him, is a proof of man's folly. For God, whosoever he be (if haply there be any other but the world itself), and in what part soever resident, all sense He is, all sight, all hearing: He is the whole of the life and of the soul, all of Himself.

- Pliny the Elder

Soul, Other, Folly, Resident

The best plan is to profit by the folly of others.

- Pliny the Elder

Best, Plan, Folly, Profit

How innocent, how happy, how truly delightful, even, would life be if we were to desire nothing but what is to be found upon the face of the earth: in a word, nothing but what is provided ready to our hands!

- Pliny the Elder

Innocent, Desire, Hands, Delightful

An object in possession seldom retains the same charm that it had in pursuit.

- Pliny the Elder

Charm, Same, Possession, Object

From the end spring new beginnings.

- Pliny the Elder

Sympathy, New, Spring, Beginnings

The only certainty is that nothing is certain.

- Pliny the Elder

Nothing, Only, Certain, Certainty

Home is where the heart is.

- Pliny the Elder

Home, Where, Heart

There is always something new out of Africa.

- Pliny the Elder

New, Something, Always, Africa

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