Paul De Man Quotes

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"All interpretation is interpretation of an interpretation."

This quote by Paul De Man highlights the recursive nature of interpretation, suggesting that understanding is not a straightforward process but rather a layered one. It implies that interpretations are built upon previous interpretations, which in turn are shaped by their own history. In essence, it suggests that our understanding of anything, whether textual or otherwise, is always influenced by prior readings, perspectives, or interpretations. This idea underscores the subjectivity inherent in interpretation and encourages ongoing reevaluation and refinement of our understandings over time.

"The rhetoric of any discourse is the system of its unfinishedness: a structure of deferral and deflection rather than one of presence."

Paul De Man's quote suggests that all discourse (communication) relies on an intricate, incomplete framework of deferred and deflected meanings. Instead of presenting clear, defined ideas, discourse is a fluid system where the intended message is constantly delayed or redirected. This highlights the complex, ever-evolving nature of communication, where understanding often requires interpretation and consideration beyond immediate, apparent meaning.

"The truth of rhetoric does not lie in what it says but in the effects of which it is capable."

This quote by Paul De Man suggests that the power or impact (effects) of rhetoric - the art of using language effectively and persuasively to influence an audience - is more important than its literal meaning (what it says). In other words, the truth or validity of a statement lies not only in its factual accuracy but also in how it influences people's beliefs, attitudes, and actions. This perspective emphasizes that rhetoric can shape reality by shaping our perceptions and understandings.

"Interpretation, if it is not to be self-deception, must always be aware of its own conditions and presuppositions."

This quote emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying assumptions and biases that influence interpretation, to avoid deceiving oneself or others. In other words, genuine interpretation should acknowledge and critically examine its own limitations and factors that may affect its outcome, ensuring a more accurate and honest analysis.

"The function of criticism is to keep in existence the possibility of a discourse that is not an apology."

Paul De Man's quote suggests that the role of criticism is to uphold the potential for dialogue that remains independent from self-justification or advocacy (apologia). In other words, criticism serves as a means to maintain a discourse that is impartial and unbiased, offering insights and analysis rather than defending an established viewpoint. This perspective allows for open-minded discussions, fostering intellectual growth and understanding in various disciplines, including literature, art, and philosophy.