Paul Bloom Quotes

Powerful Paul Bloom for Daily Growth

About Paul Bloom

Paul Bloom is an eminent psychologist, philosopher, and cognitive scientist renowned for his contributions to our understanding of morality, consciousness, and the human mind. Born in 1960 in Montreal, Canada, Bloom grew up in a family of educators. His father was a professor of psychology at McGill University, fostering Bloom's early interest in academia. Bloom attended McGill University for his undergraduate studies, where he majored in philosophy and psychology. He subsequently pursued graduate studies in psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, earning his Ph.D. in 1987. Following a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, Bloom joined Stanford University as an assistant professor in 1989. In 2003, Bloom moved to Yale University, where he currently serves as the Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of Psychology and Cognitive Science. He is also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and the Royal Society of London. Bloom's work has significantly influenced the fields of developmental psychology, moral psychology, and cognitive science. His book "Descartes' Baby: How the Science of Child Development Explains What Makes Us Human" (2004) explores how children develop understanding in various areas, including language, morality, and consciousness. In "Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil" (2013), Bloom argues that moral feelings are innate and universal. Bloom's research on the origins of morality has been instrumental in challenging the conventional view that moral intuitions are primarily learned from culture and society. His work underscores the importance of understanding the psychological underpinnings of human behavior, particularly in the areas of morality, empathy, and altruism.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"Empathy is not a luxury; it is a necessity."

Paul Bloom's quote, "Empathy is not a luxury; it is a necessity," underscores the significance of empathy in our society. Empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, serves as a crucial tool for fostering human connection, promoting compassion, and creating harmonious relationships. It helps us to identify with one another's experiences, leading to mutual respect and understanding. Furthermore, it facilitates cooperative behavior and encourages us to care for each other, both locally and globally. In essence, empathy is an essential building block of a caring, equitable, and just society.


"The mind's desire for knowledge and understanding of the world is inexhaustible."

The quote suggests that our intellectual curiosity, our drive to know and understand the world around us, is insatiable. It implies that there's no limit to what we humans want to learn about life, nature, science, art, and everything else within and beyond our reach. This insatiable thirst for knowledge is an essential part of human nature, making us constantly question, explore, and seek answers, ultimately shaping the course of our development and progress as a species.


"Moral principles are like traffic rules: They can guide our actions, but they are often violated for good reasons."

This quote suggests that moral principles serve as guidelines or rules to govern our behavior, similar to traffic laws. However, just like how drivers sometimes break traffic rules in certain situations (e.g., turning right on red), people may choose to transgress moral principles if they believe it serves a greater good or necessity, even though technically wrong by traditional standards. The idea is that while moral principles are essential for societal harmony and behavioral norms, there may be instances where these rules need to be bent or broken in the pursuit of more important objectives.


"Children do not come into the world blank slates. They bring with them a rich pre-wiring that shapes how they perceive and interact with the environment."

This quote by Paul Bloom suggests that children are not born as blank slates, ready to be written upon by their experiences. Instead, they arrive with innate tendencies or "pre-wiring" which influences how they interpret and engage with their environment. Essentially, Bloom is highlighting the idea that a child's inborn characteristics play a significant role in shaping their understanding and interaction with the world around them. This perspective underscores the importance of considering both nature and nurture when examining child development and learning processes.


"We have two minds, one that makes us believe in magic and fairies, ghosts and gods, and one that is all too ready to be skeptical and scientific."

This quote suggests that humans possess two distinct aspects of cognition or thinking. One part of our mind is inclined towards belief in magical, supernatural, and spiritual phenomena - fairies, ghosts, gods, etc. The other part is skeptical and tends towards scientific and rational thinking. Essentially, it hints at the coexistence of a childlike, imaginative side and a mature, analytical side within us.


The irrationality of disgust suggests it is unreliable as a source of moral insight. There may be good arguments against gay marriage, partial-birth abortions and human cloning, but the fact that some people find such acts to be disgusting should carry no weight.

- Paul Bloom

Fact, Some, Irrationality, Argument

Once we accept violence as an adaptation, it makes sense that its expression is calibrated to the environment. The same individual will behave differently if he comes of age in Detroit, Mich., versus Windsor, Ontario; in New York in the 1980s versus New York now; in a culture of honor versus a culture of dignity.

- Paul Bloom

Honor, Adaptation, Behave, Windsor

Imagination is Reality Lite - a useful substitute when the real pleasure is inaccessible, too risky, or too much work.

- Paul Bloom

Work, Real, Pleasure, Inaccessible

If you look within the United States, religion seems to make you a better person. Yet atheist societies do very well - better, in many ways, than devout ones.

- Paul Bloom

Within, United States, Very, Devout

On many issues, empathy can pull us in the wrong direction. The outrage that comes from adopting the perspective of a victim can drive an appetite for retribution.

- Paul Bloom

Empathy, Wrong Direction, Appetite

A sympathetic parent might see the spark of consciousness in a baby's large eyes and eagerly accept the popular claim that babies are wonderful learners, but it is hard to avoid the impression that they begin as ignorant as bread loaves.

- Paul Bloom

Parent, Bread, Sympathetic, Eagerly

A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life.

- Paul Bloom

Start, Evidence, Very, Rudimentary

Natural selection shaped the human brain to be drawn toward aspects of nature that enhance our survival and reproduction, like verdant landscapes and docile creatures. There is no payoff to getting the warm fuzzies in the presence of rats, snakes, mosquitoes, cockroaches, herpes simplex and the rabies virus.

- Paul Bloom

Snakes, Shaped, Aspects, Docile

The enjoyment we get from something is powerfully influenced by what we think that thing really is. This is true for intellectual pleasures, such as the appreciation of paintings and stories, and it is true as well for pleasures that seem simpler and more animalistic, such as the satisfaction of hunger and lust.

- Paul Bloom

Influenced, Seem, Simpler, Animalistic

Most of us know nothing about constitutional law, so it's hardly surprising that we take sides in the Obamacare debate the way we root for the Red Sox or the Yankees. Loyalty to the team is what matters.

- Paul Bloom

Law, Nothing, Red Sox, Obamacare

I don't doubt that the explanation for consciousness will arise from the mercilessly scientific account of psychology and neuroscience, but, still, isn't it neat that the universe is such that it gave rise to conscious beings like you and me?

- Paul Bloom

Will, Consciousness, Still, Neuroscience

One way to make a baby cry is to expose it to cries of other babies. There's sort of contagiousness to the crying. It's not just crying. We also know that if a baby sees another human in silent pain, it will distress the baby. It seems part of our very nature is to suffer at the suffering of others.

- Paul Bloom

Other, Very, Distress, Crying

It's really difficult working with kids and with babies because they are not cooperative subjects: they are not socialized into the idea that they should cheerfully and cooperatively give you information. They're not like undergraduates, who you can bribe with beer money or course credit.

- Paul Bloom

Idea, Bribe, Babies, Cooperative

Enjoying fiction requires a shift in selfhood. You give up your own identity and try on the identities of other people, adopting their perspectives so as to share their experiences. This allows us to enjoy fictional events that would shock and sadden us in real life.

- Paul Bloom

Other, Fiction, Shift, Fictional

Families survive the Terrible Twos because toddlers aren't strong enough to kill with their hands and aren't capable of using lethal weapons. A 2-year-old with the physical capacities of an adult would be terrifying.

- Paul Bloom

Strong, Terrifying, Toddlers, Capacities

Having kids has proven to be this amazing - for me, this amazing source of ideas of anecdotes, of examples, I can test my own kids without human subject permission, so they pilot - I pilot my ideas on them. And so it is a tremendous advantage to have kids if you're going to be a developmental psychologist.

- Paul Bloom

Own, Developmental, Subject, Psychologist

You'd expect, as good Darwinian creatures, we would evolve to be fascinated with how the world really is, and we would use language to convey real-world information, we'd be obsessed with knowing the way things are, and we would entirely reject stories that aren't true. They're useless. But that's not the way we work.

- Paul Bloom

Language, Use, Fascinated, Real-World

We are constituted so that simple acts of kindness, such as giving to charity or expressing gratitude, have a positive effect on our long-term moods. The key to the happy life, it seems, is the good life: a life with sustained relationships, challenging work, and connections to community.

- Paul Bloom

Happy, Simple, Expressing, Key

Empty heads, cognitive science has taught us, learn nothing. The powerful cultural and personal flexibility of our species is owed at least in part to our starting off so well-informed; we are good learners because we know what to pay attention to and what questions are the right ones to ask.

- Paul Bloom

Questions, Part, Least, Well-Informed

Perhaps looking out through big baby eyes - if we could - would not be as revelatory experience as many imagine. We might see a world inhabited by objects and people, a world infused with causation, agency, and morality - a world that would surprise us not by its freshness but by its familiarity.

- Paul Bloom

Big, Through, Familiarity, Freshness

Modern science tells us that the conscious self arises from a purely physical brain. We do not have immaterial souls.

- Paul Bloom

Brain, Souls, Purely, Arises

We benefit, intellectually and personally, from the interplay between different selves, from the balance between long-term contemplation and short-term impulse. We should be wary about tipping the scales too far. The community of selves shouldn't be a democracy, but it shouldn't be a dictatorship, either.

- Paul Bloom

Short-Term, About, Either, Scales

Some of the natural world is appealing, some of it is terrifying, and some of it grosses us out. Modern people don't want to be dropped naked into a swamp. We want to tour Yosemite with our water bottles and G.P.S. devices. The natural world is a source of happiness and fulfillment, but only when prescribed in the right doses.

- Paul Bloom

Some, Terrifying, Doses, Natural World

Any simple claim that you need religion to be good is flat wrong.

- Paul Bloom

Simple, Need, Flat, Claim

It is clear that rituals and sacrifices can bring people together, and it may well be that a group that does such things has an advantage over one that does not. But it is not clear why a religion has to be involved. Why are gods, souls, an afterlife, miracles, divine creation of the universe, and so on brought in?

- Paul Bloom

Bring, Gods, Brought, Group

The emotions triggered by fiction are very real. When Charles Dickens wrote about the death of Little Nell in the 1840s, people wept - and I'm sure that the death of characters in J.K. Rowling's 'Harry Potter' series led to similar tears.

- Paul Bloom

Death, Tears, Very, Dickens

If our moral attitudes are entirely the result of nonrational factors, such as gut feelings and the absorption of cultural norms, they should either be stable or randomly drift over time, like skirt lengths or the widths of ties. They shouldn't show systematic change over human history. But they do.

- Paul Bloom

Show, Gut, Attitudes, Skirt

Part of the satisfaction of tattling surely comes from showing oneself to adults as a good moral agent, a responsible being who is sensitive to right and wrong. But I would bet that children would tattle even if they could do so only anonymously. They would do it just to have justice done.

- Paul Bloom

Part, Surely, Agent, Anonymously

Relying on the face might be human nature - even babies prefer to look at attractive people. But, of course, judging someone based on the geometry of his features is, from a moral and legal standpoint, no better than judging him based on the color of his skin.

- Paul Bloom

Color, Skin, Prefer, Standpoint

Some scholars argue that although the brain might contain neural subsystems, or modules, specialized for tasks like recognizing faces and understanding language, it also contains a part that constitutes a person, a self: the chief executive of all the subsystems.

- Paul Bloom

Some, Specialized, Neural, Tasks

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