Nagarjuna Quotes

Powerful Nagarjuna for Daily Growth

About Nagarjuna

Nagarjuna (circa 150-250 CE), one of the most influential figures in Mahayana Buddhism, lived during the early centuries of the Common Era in present-day India. His exact birthdate and place are unknown, but he is believed to have been born into a Brahmin family, which may have influenced his later rejection of Brahmanical traditions in favor of Buddhism. Nagarjuna's life work revolves around the concept of Sunyata, or Emptiness, as presented in his famous treatise "Mulamadhyamakakarika" (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way). This text explores the nature of reality and the interconnectedness of all phenomena. Nagarjuna's philosophy is characterized by the doctrine of dependent origination, arguing that everything arises in dependence upon something else and lacks an independent, inherent self-nature. Nagarjuna's teachings were heavily influenced by his understanding of Buddha's Four Noble Truths and the concept of Anicca (Impermanence). He is also known for his development of the Middle Way, a path that avoids the extremes of eternalism and nihilism. Nagarjuna's works have been widely translated into various languages and continue to influence Buddhist thought worldwide. His philosophy has been a cornerstone in the development of Mahayana schools such as Madhyamaka, Yogacara, and Zen. Nagarjuna is revered not only for his intellectual contributions but also for his compassionate approach to the teaching and practice of Buddhism.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"Moon rises in empty sky: no support, yet it shines. Likewise, speech arises from emptiness."

The quote implies that phenomena such as the moon's rise or human speech arise naturally, without needing external support or a foundation to exist. Instead, they emerge from an underlying condition of emptiness or interdependence – nothingness that provides the potential for their manifestation. In essence, Nagarjuna suggests that things are not self-contained entities but are interconnected and dependant on various factors, just like the moon's shining is a result of the darkness around it.


"All phenomena are like dreams, magical illusions, and bubbles in the stream of Samsara. Do not cling to them."

This quote by Nagarjuna suggests that all worldly phenomena, or experiences, are transient and lack inherent existence - much like dreams, mirages, or soap bubbles. He encourages us to not grasp onto these temporary realities, reminding us of the impermanent nature of life within the cycle of Samsara (the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth). The underlying message is to cultivate detachment and mindfulness, and not get lost in the illusion of permanence and self-centeredness. Instead, strive for wisdom, understanding the true nature of reality and attaining enlightenment.


"The nature of all things is to change: it is their nature to move and to rest, to come into being and pass away."

This quote by Nagarjuna emphasizes that everything in the universe is inherently transient and dynamic. It suggests that change is an intrinsic characteristic of all objects and phenomena, which are constantly in a state of flux, moving toward or away from something, or appearing and disappearing. The idea is to remind us that nothing stays permanent or fixed; instead, everything follows a cycle of transformation and decay, always in motion, both at rest and in action.


"Emptiness does not refer to a mere absence of attributes; rather, it indicates the inability of any dharma to stand on its own bottom, devoid of interdependence with all other dharmas."

This quote by Nagarjuna is suggesting that nothing exists independently or autonomously. Instead, everything is intrinsically connected and dependent upon one another in a complex web of interrelationships, often referred to as "interdependent origination" or "dependent co-arising". In other words, every entity (dharma) lacks an inherent self or essence, and its existence relies on the interaction and interdependence with all other entities. This idea emphasizes the relational nature of reality and the need to consider things in their broader context rather than isolating them for analysis.


"There is no I or mine, no other, no permanent self. There are only conditions, interconnected and interdependent."

This quote by Nagarjuna emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all things, rejecting the notion of a separate, independent, and permanent self or ego (the "I" or "mine"). He suggests that everything in existence is conditioned, meaning it arises from various causes and conditions. Therefore, there's no inherent independence, but rather a complex web of relationships between all phenomena. This idea aligns with the concept of Dependent Origination in Buddhism, which posits that everything originates from other things and nothing can exist independently.


The logs of wood which move down the river together Are driven apart by every wave. Such inevitable parting Should not be the cause of misery.

- Nagarjuna

Inevitable, Move, Which, Log

If you desire ease, forsake learning.

- Nagarjuna

Learning, Desire, Ease, Forsake

Although you may spend your life killing, You will not exhaust all your foes. But if you quell your own anger, your real enemy will be slain.

- Nagarjuna

Will, May, Foes, Real Enemy

Things derive their being and nature by mutual dependence and are nothing in themselves.

- Nagarjuna

Nature, Nothing, Mutual, Dependence

There is pleasure when a sore is scratched, But to be without sores is more pleasurable still. Just so, there are pleasures in worldly desires, But to be without desires is more pleasurable still.

- Nagarjuna

Pleasure, More, Still, Sore

So, to praise others for their virtues can but encourage one's own efforts.

- Nagarjuna

Own, Virtues, Efforts, Encourage

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