Mikhail Bakunin Quotes

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About Mikhail Bakunin

Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876), a seminal figure in the development of anarchist theory, was born to an aristocratic family in Russian Empire. His radical intellectual pursuits, fueled by a passion for freedom and equality, would lead him on a tumultuous journey that spanned Europe and left an indelible mark on political thought. Bakunin's formative years were spent in the conservative milieu of the Russian military academy, where he quickly rebelled against rigid hierarchies and oppressive regimes. In 1840, after a failed assassination attempt against Tsar Nicholas I, Bakunin was exiled to Siberia but escaped to Europe, eventually settling in Italy. European intellectuals like Feuerbach, Proudhon, and Marx would greatly influence his political philosophy. He became particularly close with Karl Marx, collaborating on the League of the Just – a secret society aiming to overthrow the autocratic Russian regime. However, ideological differences led to their parting ways in 1872, with Bakunin advocating for decentralized power structures and Marx favoring a more authoritarian communist state. Bakunin's most significant works include "God and the State" (1882), "Statism and Anarchy" (1873), and "The Knouto-German Empire in 1876." In these treatises, he argued that the state is inherently oppressive and that true freedom can only be achieved through the elimination of centralized power structures. His anarchist philosophy emphasizes voluntary associations and direct action, influencing movements like syndicalism, anarcho-syndicalism, and modern-day anti-authoritarian activists worldwide. Despite his controversial ideas, Bakunin's legacy continues to resonate in discussions about political freedom and social justice. His lifelong pursuit of liberty, democracy, and egalitarianism solidified him as a foundational thinker within the anarchist tradition.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The passion for everything repressive and destructive, which is called the spirit of order, arises from fear, while love gives rise to the passion for everything liberating and constructive."

This quote by Mikhail Bakunin highlights two fundamental driving forces in human behavior: fear and love. Fear leads individuals or societies to seek order and control, often through repressive measures, as a means of maintaining security and stability. Conversely, love drives us toward liberation and construction, fostering a desire for freedom, justice, and progress. In essence, Bakunin suggests that our attitudes and actions, whether destructive or constructive, are rooted in the emotions of fear or love.


"Anarchists do not make revolution, they only help human nature make it."

Mikhail Bakunin's quote suggests that anarchists don't initiate or control revolutions; instead, they support and facilitate the inherent desire for freedom and self-determination within individuals, which drives these societal changes naturally. In other words, anarchism is a philosophy that empowers people to create their own destiny and foster societies that are free from coercive authority, thereby helping humanity to achieve revolution through its innate quest for liberty.


"The ideal of the future is a union of free individualities, in which the identity of interests and the solidarity arising from it will constitute the basis of the edifice without in any way restricting the free development of each one."

Mikhail Bakunin envisions a future where individuals are united, yet remain free. This unity stems from shared interests and solidarity, but does not constrain individual growth or autonomy. The ideal society, according to him, is one that allows for the simultaneous existence of diverse, independent entities while fostering harmony through mutual understanding and common goals.


"God created the world, but man creates the universe."

This quote by Mikhail Bakunin suggests that while God may have set the physical world into motion (created it), human beings are responsible for creating the abstract realm we call the universe - the ideas, societies, cultures, and meanings that make up our collective human experience. It implies that humanity has the power to shape its own destiny through creativity, innovation, and critical thinking, far beyond the natural limitations of the physical world set by God or nature.


"Liberty without socialism is privilege and injustice; socialism without liberty is slavery and brutality."

Mikhail Bakunin's quote suggests that true freedom cannot exist without economic equality (socialism), as such freedom would simply be a privileged status, perpetuating injustice. Similarly, a system of socialism devoid of individual liberty is not truly liberation but rather a brutal, oppressive form of enslavement. In essence, he argues that both freedom and social justice are essential for a fair and just society.


I listen to them freely and with all the respect merited by their intelligence, their character, their knowledge, reserving always my incontestable right of criticism and censure.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Right, Always, Them, Censure

A jealous lover of human liberty, deeming it the absolute condition of all that we admire and respect in humanity, I reverse the phrase of Voltaire, and say that, if God really existed, it would be necessary to abolish him.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Lover, Necessary, Abolish, Voltaire

The liberty of man consists solely in this, that he obeys the laws of nature because he has himself recognized them as such, and not because they have been imposed upon him externally by any foreign will whatsoever, human or divine, collective or individual.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Been, Recognized, Imposed, Foreign

Where the state begins, individual liberty ceases, and vice versa.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Begins, Individual, Vice, Individual Liberty

To my utter despair I have discovered, and discover every day anew, that there is in the masses no revolutionary idea or hope or passion.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Discover, Discovered, Utter, Anew

Look at Christ, my dear friend: His life was divine through and through, full of self-denial, and He did everything for mankind, finding His satisfaction and His delight in the dissolution of His material being.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Mankind, Through, Christ, Self-Denial

I am truly free only when all human beings, men and women, are equally free. The freedom of other men, far from negating or limiting my freedom, is, on the contrary, its necessary premise and confirmation.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Freedom, Other, Equally, Confirmation

To revolt is a natural tendency of life. Even a worm turns against the foot that crushes it. In general, the vitality and relative dignity of an animal can be measured by the intensity of its instinct to revolt.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Natural, Worm, Measured, Vitality

The first revolt is against the supreme tyranny of theology, of the phantom of God. As long as we have a master in heaven, we will be slaves on earth.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Tyranny, Will, Slaves, Phantom

From the naturalistic point of view, all men are equal. There are only two exceptions to this rule of naturalistic equality: geniuses and idiots.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Point Of View, Geniuses, Naturalistic

He who desires to worship God must harbor no childish illusions about the matter but bravely renounce his liberty and humanity.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Childish, Desires, Harbor, Bravely

The privileged man, whether he be privileged politically or economically, is a man depraved in intellect and heart.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Privileged, Economically, Depraved

Political Freedom without economic equality is a pretense, a fraud, a lie; and the workers want no lying.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Freedom, Fraud, Want, Economic

I am conscious of my inability to grasp, in all its details and positive developments, any very large portion of human knowledge.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Very, Inability, Large, Human Knowledge

Does it follow that I reject all authority? Perish the thought. In the matter of boots, I defer to the authority of the boot-maker.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Thought, Perish, Defer, Boots

Everything will pass, and the world will perish but the Ninth Symphony will remain.

- Mikhail Bakunin

World, Will, Perish, Symphony

The privilege of ruling would be in the hands of the skilled and the learned, with a wide scope left for profitable crooked deals carried on by the Jews, who would be attracted by the enormous extension of the international speculations of the national banks.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Hands, Carried, Speculations, International

But I recognize no infallible authority, even in special questions; consequently, whatever respect I may have for the honesty and the sincerity of such or such an individual, I have no absolute faith in any person.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Questions, Individual, May, Infallible

Freedom, morality, and the human dignity of the individual consists precisely in this; that he does good not because he is forced to do so, but because he freely conceives it, wants it, and loves it.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Human Dignity, Individual, Freely

The communism of Marx seeks a strong state centralization, and where this exists, there the parasitic Jewish nation - which speculates upon the labor of people - will always find the means for its existence.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Always, Which, Means, Seeks

From each according to his faculties; to each according to his needs.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Needs, His, According, Faculties

By striving to do the impossible, man has always achieved what is possible. Those who have cautiously done no more than they believed possible have never taken a single step forward.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Striving, More, Always, Believed

The freedom of all is essential to my freedom.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Freedom, Essential

Even the most wretched individual of our present society could not exist and develop without the cumulative social efforts of countless generations.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Individual, Social, Could, Countless

This contradiction lies here: they wish God, and they wish humanity. They persist in connecting two terms which, once separated, can come together again only to destroy each other.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Here, Other, Which, Connecting

I am sure that, on the one hand, the Rothschilds appreciate the merits of Marx, and that on the other hand, Marx feels an instinctive inclination and a great respect for the Rothschilds.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Other, Feels, Inclination, Great Respect

I bow before the authority of special men because it is imposed upon me by my own reason.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Reason, Before, Imposed, Bow

Such a faith would be fatal to my reason, to my liberty, and even to the success of my undertakings; it would immediately transform me into a stupid slave, an instrument of the will and interests of others.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Stupid, Reason, Will, Interests

A Boss in Heaven is the best excuse for a boss on earth, therefore If God did exist, he would have to be abolished.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Best, Boss, Exist, Heaven

People go to church for the same reasons they go to a tavern: to stupefy themselves, to forget their misery, to imagine themselves, for a few minutes anyway, free and happy.

- Mikhail Bakunin

Minutes, Imagine, Reasons, Anyway

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