Matthew Arnold Quotes

Powerful Matthew Arnold for Daily Growth

About Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold (December 24, 1822 – July 15, 1888) was an English poet, literary critic, and essayist, known for his profound impact on Victorian literature and cultural criticism. Born in London to Thomas and Maria Arnold, he attended Rugby School and later Balliol College, Oxford, where he found little intellectual stimulation but developed a lifelong passion for German literature. Arnold's early career was marked by positions as an inspector of schools for the Church of England and a professor at the University of Glasgow and the University of Oxford. His literary career took off with the publication of his first collection of poems, "Poems" (1849), which included his most famous poem, "Empedocles on Etna." Arnold's later works, such as "The Strayed Reveller" (1853) and "Psyche and Cupid" (1853), show a mature style that combined the moral sensibilities of John Milton with a more modern, introspective voice. His major prose work, "Essays in Criticism" (1865-1888), was a groundbreaking series of essays on literature, poetry, and culture, which greatly influenced the study and appreciation of literature in England. Arnold's most famous works, however, are his "Poems of various lengths" (1853) and "The Study of Poetry" (1880), which contain some of his best-known poems like "Dover Beach," "Thyrsis," and "Sohrab and Rustum." These works explore themes of disillusionment, cultural decay, and the search for moral and spiritual fulfillment. Arnold's influence on English literature is immeasurable, with his ideas about culture and poetry continuing to resonate in contemporary literary and cultural debates. He is remembered not only as a great poet but also as a pioneering literary critic and essayist who challenged the Victorian age to look inward and question its values.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The function of criticism is to make clear."

This quote by Matthew Arnold emphasizes the importance of clarification in the field of criticism, which can apply to any domain where analysis or evaluation takes place. In essence, it suggests that the role of a critic is not merely to express personal opinions or biases, but to shed light on complex ideas, works, or phenomena, making them more comprehensible for others. This process of clarification helps us understand and appreciate the world around us better.


"Ignorance, allied with power, is the most ferocious enemy justice can have."

This quote highlights the danger that arises when those in positions of power lack knowledge or understanding about justice, law, or moral principles. Ignorance in such cases can lead to unjust actions or decisions due to a lack of awareness of the consequences and impacts of these choices on society. Thus, Arnold warns us about the ferociousness of this combination - ignorance allied with power - which is one of justice's most formidable adversaries.


"Art is a crucial part of the religious function; the noblest part."

Matthew Arnold suggests that art plays a significant role in spiritual or meaningful human experiences, often elevating them to their highest form. In this view, art functions similarly to religious pursuits in providing a sense of purpose, beauty, and transcendence, enabling individuals to contemplate life's deeper questions and achieve personal growth. This perspective highlights the transformative power of art and its ability to bring people closer to understanding themselves and the world around them.


"Culture and anarchy are the two great enemies of our time."

In this quote, Matthew Arnold posits that culture and anarchy, two seemingly disparate concepts, are the main adversaries of his contemporary society. By 'culture,' he refers to the pursuit of human excellence in the arts, letters, science, and religion; a way of life characterized by refinement, intellectual curiosity, and respect for tradition. On the other hand, anarchy signifies lawlessness or lack of government or order. Arnold suggests that societal upheaval can come from both the stifling rigidity of traditional cultural norms (culture) and the chaotic absence of rules and structure (anarchy). In essence, he warns against excessive adherence to tradition, which may lead to an intellectual vacuum, as well as the destructive forces of rebellion without direction or purpose. Instead, he advocates for a balance between these two forces to foster a harmonious and progressive society.


"We live in succession, in division, in parts, in pieces. It does not happen all at once, but little by little."

This quote by Matthew Arnold implies that human life is experienced in a fragmented and gradual manner rather than as a whole or complete entity. We move through different stages of life piecemeal, experiencing them individually and sequentially rather than all at once. It suggests the idea of personal growth and development being a process of accumulation over time, with each phase contributing to our overall understanding and existence.


Bald as the bare mountain tops are bald, with a baldness full of grandeur.

- Matthew Arnold

Nature, Mountain, Baldness, Tops

Greatness is a spiritual condition worthy to excite love, interest, and admiration; and the outward proof of possessing greatness is that we excite love, interest and admiration.

- Matthew Arnold

Love, Admiration, Condition, Excite

Poetry; a criticism of life under the conditions fixed for such a criticism by the laws of poetic truth and poetic beauty.

- Matthew Arnold

Truth, Laws, Poetic, Fixed

Home of lost causes, and forsaken beliefs, and unpopular names, and impossible loyalties!

- Matthew Arnold

Lost, Names, Loyalties, Forsaken

Because thou must not dream, thou need not despair.

- Matthew Arnold

Dream, Need, Must, Thou

Waiting for the spark from heaven to fall.

- Matthew Arnold

Waiting, Fall, Heaven, Spark

Not a having and a resting, but a growing and becoming, is the character of perfection as culture conceives it.

- Matthew Arnold

Character, Growing, Having, Perfection

The pursuit of perfection, then, is the pursuit of sweetness and light.

- Matthew Arnold

Light, Sweetness, Pursuit, Perfection

Culture is properly described as the love of perfection; it is a study of perfection.

- Matthew Arnold

Love, Study, Properly, Perfection

The freethinking of one age is the common sense of the next.

- Matthew Arnold

Common, Sense, Next, Common Sense

The true meaning of religion is thus, not simply morality, but morality touched by emotion.

- Matthew Arnold

Emotion, Touched, Thus, Meaning Of

Journalism is literature in a hurry.

- Matthew Arnold

Communication, Literature, Journalism

Nature, with equal mind, Sees all her sons at play, Sees man control the wind, The wind sweep man away.

- Matthew Arnold

Mind, Play, Sweep, Wind

Sad Patience, too near neighbour to despair.

- Matthew Arnold

Patience, Sad, Too, Despair

For the creation of a masterwork of literature two powers must concur, the power of the man and the power of the moment, and the man is not enough without the moment.

- Matthew Arnold

Literature, Must, Concur, Powers

It is almost impossible to exaggerate the proneness of the human mind to take miracles as evidence, and to seek for miracles as evidence.

- Matthew Arnold

Mind, Evidence, Take, Exaggerate

Our society distributes itself into Barbarians, Philistines and Populace; and America is just ourselves with the Barbarians quite left out, and the Populace nearly.

- Matthew Arnold

Populace, Nearly, Our, Barbarians

Spare me the whispering, crowded room, the friends who come and gape and go, the ceremonious air of gloom - all, which makes death a hideous show.

- Matthew Arnold

Death, Go, Which, Whispering

Resolve to be thyself: and know that he who finds himself, loses his misery.

- Matthew Arnold

Resolve, Himself, His, Thyself

Still bent to make some port he knows not where, still standing for some false impossible shore.

- Matthew Arnold

Some, Standing, Still, Port

The need of expansion is as genuine an instinct in man as the need in a plant for the light, or the need in man himself for going upright. The love of liberty is simply the instinct in man for expansion.

- Matthew Arnold

Love, Need, Going, Upright

Use your gifts faithfully, and they shall be enlarged; practice what you know, and you shall attain to higher knowledge.

- Matthew Arnold

Practice, Use, Faithfully, Higher

To have the sense of creative activity is the great happiness and the great proof of being alive.

- Matthew Arnold

Happiness, Alive, Activity, Proof

Conduct is three-fourths of our life and its largest concern.

- Matthew Arnold

Life, Largest, Our, Conduct

Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive, and widely effective mode of saying things.

- Matthew Arnold

Communication, Most, Mode, Simply

Truth sits upon the lips of dying men.

- Matthew Arnold

Truth, Men, Dying, Lips

It is so small a thing to have enjoyed the sun, to have lived light in the spring, to have loved, to have thought, to have done.

- Matthew Arnold

Small, Loved, Spring, Enjoyed

France, famed in all great arts, in none supreme.

- Matthew Arnold

Great, Supreme, None, France

Culture is to know the best that has been said and thought in the world.

- Matthew Arnold

Thought, World, Been, Culture

And we forget because we must and not because we will.

- Matthew Arnold

Will, Because, Must, Forget

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