Lewis Mumford Quotes

Powerful Lewis Mumford for Daily Growth

About Lewis Mumford

Lewis Mumford (1895-1990), an eminent American historian, philosopher, and sociologist, left a lasting impact on urban planning, technology, and the study of culture. Born in Flushing, New York, to Jewish immigrants from Russia, Mumford's early interest in cities and their development was nurtured by exploring New York City with his father and studying at Columbia University. Mumford gained national attention with his trilogy, "The City in History" (1931-1961), where he explored the evolution of urban life from ancient to modern times, arguing that cities have been both a curse and a blessing for humanity. His ideas on technology and society were crystallized in "Technics and Civilization" (1934), where he argued that technology should be humanistic and serve the needs of people rather than dominate them. Influenced by thinkers like Henri Bergson, Wilhelm Dilthey, and John Dewey, Mumford's works were marked by a deep concern for human values and an emphasis on creating sustainable, harmonious societies. His "The Myth of the Machine" (1967), a two-volume critique of technology, called for a more balanced relationship between humans and machines. Mumford's influence extended to urban planning as well. He was a vocal advocate for regional planning and criticized the sprawling suburbs and automobile-centric cities that he saw emerging in post-war America. His vision of humane cities, where people could live, work, and play in harmony with nature, is still relevant today. Lewis Mumford passed away at the age of 95, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to inspire scholars and urban planners worldwide. His insights into technology, culture, and urban life remain as relevant today as they were during his lifetime.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us."

This quote by Lewis Mumford suggests that the physical structures we create, such as buildings and cities, significantly influence the way we live and behave. Essentially, he's implying that the built environment is not just a passive backdrop to our lives but actively shapes our culture, social interactions, and even our thought patterns over time. In other words, it's a two-way relationship: as we design and build, we also mold ourselves to fit these spaces, adapting our behavior and societal norms accordingly. This notion underscores the importance of mindful and intentional urban planning and architecture that prioritizes the wellbeing and growth of its inhabitants.


"Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master."

This quote by Lewis Mumford emphasizes that while technology, as a tool or system, can greatly aid humanity in achieving progress and solutions, it can become detrimental when we rely on it excessively or blindly. It signifies the need for humans to maintain control over technology, rather than letting it control us, to ensure its benefits are maximized without compromising our values, well-being, and the environment.


"The city is not merely a place in space where humans happen to live. It is a unique human product, the result of collective thought and action directed toward practical ends."

This quote by Lewis Mumford highlights that cities are more than just geographical locations; they're tangible manifestations of human society, culture, and innovation. They are a testament to our collective efforts, problem-solving abilities, and shared vision for practical living. The cityscape is a result of conscious design and collaborative decision-making, reflecting the values, aspirations, and challenges faced by its inhabitants throughout history. Essentially, it embodies humanity's unique capacity to build, adapt, and thrive together within urban environments.


"The truly creative mind can come up with fresh ideas only by detaching itself from the customary ways of thinking."

This quote by Lewis Mumford emphasizes the importance of thinking outside the box, or breaking free from conventional modes of thought, to generate innovative ideas. In essence, he suggests that in order for the mind to conceive original thoughts, it must be liberated from established mental frameworks. This detachment allows room for fresh perspectives and unique insights to emerge.


"An invention is not a discovery: a discovery is a fact, an invention is a machine which does something with that fact."

This quote by Lewis Mumford emphasizes the difference between discovering a fact or truth (a discovery) and creating something useful from that fact (an invention). Inventions are human-made creations that utilize discovered facts, such as scientific principles or natural resources, to create machines, systems, or processes that serve a practical purpose. Essentially, Mumford is saying that inventions are not just about finding new things but also about transforming those findings into something that can be utilized for our benefit.


Every new baby is a blind desperate vote for survival: people who find themselves unable to register an effective political protest against extermination do so by a biological act.

- Lewis Mumford

Blind, New, Desperate, New Baby

The chief function of the city is to convert power into form, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creativity.

- Lewis Mumford

Art, City, Living, Convert

Nothing is unthinkable, nothing impossible to the balanced person, provided it comes out of the needs of life and is dedicated to life's further development.

- Lewis Mumford

Nothing, Needs, Dedicated, Unthinkable

Traditionalists are pessimists about the future and optimists about the past.

- Lewis Mumford

Future, Past, Optimists, Pessimists

A man of courage never needs weapons, but he may need bail.

- Lewis Mumford

Never, Needs, May, Bail

However far modern science and techniques have fallen short of their inherent possibilities, they have taught mankind at least one lesson; nothing is impossible.

- Lewis Mumford

Possibilities, However, At Least One

A certain amount of opposition is a great help to a man. Kites rise against, not with, the wind.

- Lewis Mumford

Help, Brainy, Opposition, Kite

Today, the degradation of the inner life is symbolized by the fact that the only place sacred from interruption is the private toilet.

- Lewis Mumford

Fact, Private, Degradation, Interruption

A day spent without the sight or sound of beauty, the contemplation of mystery, or the search of truth or perfection is a poverty-stricken day; and a succession of such days is fatal to human life.

- Lewis Mumford

Beauty, Succession, Spent, Perfection

In war, the army is not merely a pure consumer, but a negative producer.

- Lewis Mumford

War, Negative, Army, Consumer

Today, the notion of progress in a single line without goal or limit seems perhaps the most parochial notion of a very parochial century.

- Lewis Mumford

Goal, Line, Very, Parochial

Restore human legs as a means of travel. Pedestrians rely on food for fuel and need no special parking facilities.

- Lewis Mumford

Parking, Restore, Means, Facilities

Every generation revolts against its fathers and makes friends with its grandfathers.

- Lewis Mumford

Generation, Against, Fathers, Revolts

It has not been for nothing that the word has remained man's principal toy and tool: without the meanings and values it sustains, all man's other tools would be worthless.

- Lewis Mumford

Nothing, Other, Been, Meanings

The cities and mansions that people dream of are those in which they finally live.

- Lewis Mumford

Dream, Cities, Which, Mansions

To curb the machine and limit art to handicraft is a denial of opportunity.

- Lewis Mumford

Art, Denial, Machine, Curb

Our national flower is the concrete cloverleaf.

- Lewis Mumford

Funny, Concrete, National, Flower

Life is the only art that we are required to practice without preparation, and without being allowed the preliminary trials, the failures and botches, that are essential for training.

- Lewis Mumford

Art, Practice, Failures, Essential

The vast material displacements the machine has made in our physical environment are perhaps in the long run less important than its spiritual contributions to our culture.

- Lewis Mumford

Run, Long Run, Made, Contributions

Don't take the will for the deed; get the deed.

- Lewis Mumford

Will, Get, Take, Deed

Misery, mutilation, destruction, terror, starvation and death characterize the process of war and form a principal part of the product.

- Lewis Mumford

Process, Product, Terror, Starvation

One of the functions of intelligence is to take account of the dangers that come from trusting solely to the intelligence.

- Lewis Mumford

Take, Dangers, Functions, Account

The earth is the Lord's fullness thereof: this is no longer a hollow dictum of religion, but a directive for economic action toward human brotherhood.

- Lewis Mumford

Religion, Lord, Fullness, Hollow

Without fullness of experience, length of days is nothing. When fullness of life has been achieved, shortness of days is nothing. That is perhaps why the young have usually so little fear of death; they live by intensities that the elderly have forgotten.

- Lewis Mumford

Death, Young, Been, Shortness

The artist does not illustrate science (but) he frequently responds to the same interests that a scientist does.

- Lewis Mumford

Artist, Same, Does, Illustrate

The way people in democracies think of the government as something different from themselves is a real handicap. And, of course, sometimes the government confirms their opinion.

- Lewis Mumford

Government, Think, Handicap, Opinion

Forget the damned motor car and build the cities for lovers and friends.

- Lewis Mumford

Car, Forget, Cities, Motor

War is the supreme drama of a completely mechanized society.

- Lewis Mumford

War, Society, Drama, Supreme

War vies with magic in its efforts to get something for nothing.

- Lewis Mumford

Magic, Nothing, Get, Efforts

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