Lajos Egri Quotes

Powerful Lajos Egri for Daily Growth

About Lajos Egri

Lajos Egri (1883-1967) was a Hungarian playwright, director, and teacher, best known for his influential book on dramatic writing, "The Art of Dramatic Writing." Born into a Jewish family in Budapest, Egri's passion for theater began early. He started as a stagehand, eventually working his way up to be a writer, director, and actor in Hungarian and German theaters throughout Europe. In 1938, fleeing from Nazi persecution, Egri immigrated to the United States. Settling in New York City, he found work as a freelance scriptwriter for radio and film, while also teaching at various acting schools, including The American Academy of Dramatic Arts. Egri's most significant contribution to the world of drama came with the publication of "The Art of Dramatic Writing" in 1946. This book, considered a bible for playwrights, offers practical advice on crafting compelling characters, constructing plots, and creating engaging dialogue. His approach emphasized understanding human nature, delving into the emotions and motivations that drive characters to act. Egri's major works include the plays "The Bells of Buda" (1923), "The Swan" (1927), and "Rain" (1935). However, it was his teaching and the publication of "The Art of Dramatic Writing" that had the most lasting impact. His teachings continue to influence playwrights, screenwriters, and actors worldwide. Despite facing numerous challenges throughout his life, from poverty and anti-Semitism to exile and the upheaval of war, Egri's indomitable spirit and creative genius have left a profound mark on the world of theater and storytelling.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"A play is a series of happenings, not a series of conversations."

Lajos Egri's quote emphasizes that a play should primarily focus on the progression of events rather than just dialogue exchanges. This means that each scene in a play must have some significant action or development, moving the story forward rather than merely consisting of characters talking without advancing the plot. In essence, it's about creating dramatic tension and conflict, driving the audience through a captivating narrative journey.


"Subtext is what the character thinks and feels below the surface of his dialogue."

This quote by Lajos Egri emphasizes that a character's spoken dialogue only reveals the superficial layer of their thoughts and emotions. Subtext, on the other hand, refers to the underlying or unspoken thoughts and feelings that drive a character's actions, motivations, and interactions. It is essential in storytelling as it adds depth to characters, making them more relatable, engaging, and realistic by exploring their inner worlds.


"The author must remember that the reader does not know the characters as he knows them; the author must introduce them in such a way that the reader will understand their motivations and reactions, just as he himself understands them."

Lajos Egri's quote emphasizes the importance of effective character development for writers. Since authors have a deeper understanding of their characters compared to readers, it is crucial to introduce those characters in a way that allows readers to comprehend their motivations and actions. This means providing sufficient context, backstory, or clear indicators of each character's personality, beliefs, and desires that drive them throughout the story. A well-rounded character can greatly enhance reader engagement by fostering empathy, curiosity, and emotional investment in the narrative.


"Action is character in motion. Dialogue is thought in action."

Lajos Egri's quote highlights the connection between a character's actions and dialogue, suggesting that they are key expressions of a character's essence and thoughts. In other words, the way a character acts (action) reveals their personality, while the words they speak in interaction with others (dialogue) demonstrate how they think and process information. By carefully observing both action and dialogue, readers can gain a deeper understanding of characters and become more immersed in a story.


"If your character is a liar, let him lie convincingly. Let him be so convincing that we are not sure whether he is lying or telling the truth."

This quote emphasizes the importance of creating believable characters in storytelling, regardless of their moral alignment. The character's credibility lies not only in what they say but also in how they present it to the audience. A liar who can convince others of his lies effectively adds an element of suspense and intrigue to the narrative, as the audience may question the truth behind each statement. This is crucial for engaging readers/viewers and keeping them invested in the story.


Everything has a purpose or premise. Every second of our life has its own premise, whether or not we are conscious of it at the time. That premise may be as simple as breathing or as complex as a vital emotional decision, but it is always there.

- Lajos Egri

Decision, Always, May, Vital

No two dramatists think or write alike. Ten thousand playwrights can take the same premise, as they have done since Shakespeare, and not one play will resemble the other except in the premise. Your knowledge, your understanding of human nature, and your imagination will take care of that.

- Lajos Egri

Play, Other, Resemble, Premise

No, you don't have to start your play with a premise. You can start with a character or an incident, or even a simple thought. This thought or incident grows, and the story slowly unfolds itself. You have time to find your premise in the mass of your material later. The important thing is to find it.

- Lajos Egri

Thought, Play, Mass, Premise

Although you should never mention your premise in the dialogue of your play, the audience must know what the message is. And whatever it is, you must prove it.

- Lajos Egri

Play, Audience, Prove, Premise

Immortality. We all want to be remembered: We want to do things that will make people say, 'Isn't he wonderful?'

- Lajos Egri

Want, Will, Immortality, Remembered

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