Jupiter Hammon Quotes

Powerful Jupiter Hammon for Daily Growth

About Jupiter Hammon

Jupiter Hammon (1711-1806), an enslaved African American poet, is one of the earliest known black authors in America. Born on a Long Island plantation owned by the Lloyd family in 1711, the exact date and place of his birth are uncertain. Jupiter was given his name by his master, Thomas Lloyd II, who admired the planet Jupiter. Jupiter's life was marked by hardship, yet he found solace in poetry and religion. He learned to read and write from the Quaker preacher John Marsh, who visited the plantation. Hammon's religious convictions were deeply influential in his work, with many of his poems expressing his faith. One of Jupiter Hammon's most famous works is a poem written for the 1760 wedding of his master's daughter, Lucy Lloyd, titled "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ, With Penitential Cries." This piece showcases Hammon's profound understanding of religious themes and his skillful use of poetic language. In 1780, Hammon wrote a poem in defense of the Quaker philosophy against criticisms leveled by the Presbyterian Church. Titled "Uncle Rapp's Advice to His Nephew Jack," this work reflects Hammon's strong commitment to his religious beliefs and his eloquent writing style. After emancipation in 1786, Jupiter Hammon continued to live on the Lloyd plantation until his death in 1806. Despite facing numerous challenges throughout his life, Hammon's poetry stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of words to transcend adversity. His works not only provide insights into his life but also offer a glimpse into the experiences of enslaved Africans during the early years of American colonization.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"O how glorious a thing it is

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "O how glorious a thing it is," suggests profound admiration for something that brings joy, freedom, or enlightenment. In the context of his life as an enslaved African American poet in 18th-century America, it may have referred to learning to read and write, gaining spiritual understanding, or experiencing small acts of emancipation. It reflects a deep appreciation for these remarkable moments that uplifted his spirit despite the hardships of his oppressed circumstances.


To be humble and meek,

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "To be humble and meek," emphasizes the importance of humility and meekness in one's character. Humility is the quality of having a modest or low view of one's own importance, recognizing oneself as part of something greater than oneself. Meekness, on the other hand, refers to being patient, gentle, and forbearing, even when faced with adversity or injustice. In essence, this quote encourages individuals to maintain a humble demeanor and display patience and tolerance in all situations, especially during challenging times. This virtue was particularly valuable for slaves like Jupiter Hammon who lived during the 18th century in the United States. By being humble and meek, they could endure hardships without resorting to violence or rebellion, thereby preserving their own dignity and safety while also modeling peaceful resistance for future generations.


And in the calm still river

The quote "And in the calm still river" by Jupiter Hammon can be interpreted as a metaphor for tranquility, reflection, or contemplation. Rivers, especially calm ones, are often symbolic of smoothness and quietude, implying inner peace and serenity. In this context, Hammon may be encouraging the reader to find solace, introspection, and harmony within themselves, much like one would find in a peaceful river.


To hear God's voice speak."

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "To hear God's voice speak," suggests a profound yearning to connect with divine guidance. In this context, 'hearing God's voice speak' metaphorically signifies the pursuit of wisdom, inspiration, or a deeper understanding of one's purpose and destiny, as if it were directly communicated from a higher power. This quote speaks to the spirituality and introspection that was central to many enslaved Africans in America during the 18th century, seeking solace, hope, and guidance amidst their challenging circumstances.


"Let virtue be your guide,

The quote "Let virtue be your guide" by Jupiter Hammon emphasizes the importance of moral integrity, kindness, and righteousness as a compass for one's actions. In other words, Hammon suggests that people should strive to live a life guided by principles that promote good character, honesty, and ethical behavior instead of relying solely on personal desires or external influences. By embodying virtues, individuals can navigate through life with integrity and make choices that benefit themselves and society as a whole. This quote serves as a reminder that the pursuit of virtue is essential to living a fulfilling and meaningful life.


And you will find your way;

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "And you will find your way," suggests that when faced with uncertainty or difficulty, one should trust themselves to navigate through the challenges and eventually discover a path forward. It carries a message of hope, resilience, and faith in one's own abilities.


In the evening of your life

The quote, "In the evening of your life," by Jupiter Hammon can be interpreted as a reflection on the importance of contemplating one's actions and accomplishments in the later stages of life. This contemplation may lead to wisdom, introspection, and an understanding of the impact of choices made during one's lifetime. The quote encourages self-reflection and the pursuit of personal growth throughout one's journey, acknowledging that our experiences shape us and can provide valuable lessons for others.


A peaceful death to pray."

Jupiter Hammon's quote, "A peaceful death to pray," implies a desire for a tranquil end-of-life experience, using that time for spiritual reflection and prayer. The sentiment suggests a belief in the sanctity of death as an opportunity to transition peacefully from earthly life into the afterlife, or a higher state of being. This quote reflects Hammon's deeply religious beliefs as an enslaved African American man living in colonial America during the 18th century, seeking solace and meaning amidst difficult circumstances.


"Happiness is not a thing

The quote "Happiness is not a thing" by Jupiter Hammon suggests that happiness is not an object or tangible entity, but rather a feeling or state of being. It implies that true happiness cannot be found in material possessions or external circumstances, but rather in the peace, contentment, and joy we find within ourselves. This perspective encourages us to prioritize emotional well-being and inner fulfillment over seeking fleeting pleasures from the world outside.


That money can buy,

Jupiter Hammon's quote, "That money can buy," emphasizes the materialistic nature of human desires, suggesting that wealth is often used as a means to gain power, influence, or social status. This quote implies a critique of societies where financial prosperity is highly valued over other aspects such as empathy, morality, and personal growth, suggesting a need for balance between monetary success and spiritual, emotional, or intangible values.


But contentment springs from heaven,

This quote by Jupiter Hammon suggests that true satisfaction, or "contentment," comes from a divine source, implying a spiritual or inner peace that transcends worldly circumstances. It underscores the importance of finding tranquility and joy within oneself, rather than seeking it externally.


Drawn by a sincere eye."

This quote suggests that the observer, through genuine and sincere intentions, can perceive or capture truths or beauty in a subject with deeper understanding and appreciation. It implies that authenticity of heart is necessary to truly see and appreciate the essence of something.


"Let all the ends of the earth

The quote "Let all the ends of the earth" by Jupiter Hammon, a Black poet and enslaved man in colonial America, is an expression of universal unity and inclusivity. It suggests that his message or thoughts are not confined to a specific place or group but extends to every corner of the world. This quote may also imply a hope for global awareness and understanding, as well as a call to solidarity against oppression and injustice, regardless of geographical boundaries.


See the salvation of our God;

This quote by Jupiter Hammon, a 18th-century African American poet, is a religious declaration expressing gratitude for divine intervention or guidance. In this context, "our God" likely refers to the Christian deity and "salvation" signifies redemption, deliverance, or freedom - concepts that were particularly meaningful in the context of Hammon's enslaved community, as they sought spiritual and physical liberation. The quote conveys a sense of faith, hope, and resilience despite hardship.


Make His praises known among the nations,

This quote by Jupiter Hammon, a slave poet in colonial America, expresses a desire to share the praise of God across different nations. It suggests that through the act of spreading knowledge about God, one can bring unity, peace, and understanding among diverse peoples. The message is universal, encouraging everyone to recognize the divine presence and appreciate it together, regardless of their ethnicity or nationality.


His wonders abroad."

The phrase "His wonders abroad" as used by Jupiter Hammon likely refers to expressing awe and admiration towards God, implying that His miraculous works are evident everywhere beyond one's immediate surroundings. This quote suggests a profound sense of reverence for the divine, acknowledging the presence and greatness of God in all aspects of creation.


"Avoid the company of those

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "Avoid the company of those", is a caution against associating with individuals who may have negative or detrimental influences on one's life or personal growth. It encourages prudence in choosing friends and companions, suggesting that one should surround themselves with people who uplift, inspire, and help them progress rather than those who bring harm or hinder their development. The quote underscores the importance of self-awareness and making conscious decisions about the people we allow to influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions.


Who are proud and haughty;

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "Who are proud and haughty," refers to individuals who possess an inflated sense of self-importance, look down on others, or act superior due to their perceived status or position. These people often fail to recognize the worth and dignity of those around them, leading to a lack of empathy, respect, and humility in their interactions. In the context of Hammon's time as an enslaved person, this quote could have been a commentary on the attitudes of slave owners who believed themselves superior to the enslaved, reinforcing the system of oppression that existed during slavery.


They will never encourage you

The quote by Jupiter Hammon, "They will never encourage you," is a poignant commentary on the struggle for freedom and self-determination, particularly among enslaved people in 18th-century America. Hammon, an African-American poet, likely used this phrase to convey that those in power, who benefited from slavery, would never provide emotional support or encouragement to their enslaved brethren seeking freedom or better treatment. The statement underscores the systemic oppression and the need for resilience, hope, and self-empowerment among marginalized communities during that time.


To seek for heavenly thought."

Jupiter Hammon's quote, "To seek for heavenly thoughts," encapsulates his yearning for spiritual enlightenment and a profound understanding of life beyond the physical realm. It suggests a pursuit of wisdom, knowledge, and morality grounded in a spiritual or divine context, ultimately aiming to live a virtuous life guided by these "heavenly thoughts." The quote demonstrates Hammon's deep introspection and his pursuit of an enriched and purposeful existence, as reflected in the works of other African American thinkers of the time.


But this will not do, God will certainly punish you for stealing and for being unfaithful.

- Jupiter Hammon

Will, Certainly, Punish, Stealing

If we should ever get to Heaven, we shall find nobody to reproach us for being black, or for being slaves.

- Jupiter Hammon

Black, Slaves, Shall, Reproach

We cannot certainly, have any excuse either for taking any thing that belongs to our masters without their leave, or for being unfaithful in their business.

- Jupiter Hammon

Business, Masters, Certainly, Unfaithful

We live so little time in this world that it is no matter how wretched and miserable we are, if it prepares us for heaven.

- Jupiter Hammon

Heaven, Miserable, Matter, Little Time

Now the Bible tells us that we are all by nature, sinners, that we are slaves to sin and Satan, and that unless we are converted, or born again, we must be miserable forever.

- Jupiter Hammon

Nature, Bible, Slaves, Converted

If you see most people neglect the Bible, and many that can read never look into it, let it not harden you and make you think lightly of it, and that it is a book of no worth.

- Jupiter Hammon

Bible, Think, Read, Harden

When I was at Hartford in Connecticut, where I lived during the war, I published several pieces which were well received, not only by those of my own colour, but by a number of the white people, who thought they might do good among their servants.

- Jupiter Hammon

Thought, Own, Several, Connecticut

All the time spent idly, is spent wickedly, and is unfaithfulness to our masters.

- Jupiter Hammon

Time, Masters, Spent, Idly

You have discovered so much kindness and good will to those you thought were oppressed, and had no helper, that I am sure you will not despise what I have wrote, if you judge it will be of any service to them.

- Jupiter Hammon

Thought, Discovered, Sure, Helper

Besides all this, if you are idle, and take to bad courses, you will hurt those of your brethren who are slaves, and do all in your power to prevent their being free.

- Jupiter Hammon

Bad, Slaves, Courses, Brethren

If a servant strives to please his master and studies and takes pains to do it, I believe there are but few masters who would use such a servant cruelly.

- Jupiter Hammon

Please, Use, Masters, Studies

I suppose I have had more advantages and privileges than most of you, who are slaves have ever known, and I believe more than many white people have enjoyed, for which I desire to bless God, and pray that he may bless those who have given them to me.

- Jupiter Hammon

Believe, Privileges, Had, Bless

Good servants frequently make good masters.

- Jupiter Hammon

Good, Masters, Frequently, Servants

That liberty is a great thing we may know from our own feelings, and we may likewise judge so from the conduct of the white-people, in the late war.

- Jupiter Hammon

War, Own, May, Likewise

It is very wicked for you not to take care of your masters goods, but how much worse is it to pilfer and steal from them, whenever you think you shall not be found out.

- Jupiter Hammon

Think, Very, Steal, Wicked

You know that murder is wicked. If you saw your master kill a man, do you suppose this would be any excuse for you, if you should commit the same crime?

- Jupiter Hammon

Your, Saw, Commit, Wicked

There are but two places where all go after death, white and black, rich and poor; those places are Heaven and Hell. Heaven is a place made for those, who are born again, and who love God, and it is a place where they will be happy for ever.

- Jupiter Hammon

Love, Death, Happy, Heaven

It is our duty to be faithful, not with eye service as men pleasers.

- Jupiter Hammon

Service, Eye, Men, Faithful

The next thing I would mention, and warn you against, is profaneness. This you know is forbidden by God.

- Jupiter Hammon

Next, Against, Forbidden, Mention

Those of you who can read I must beg you to read the Bible, and whenever you can get time, study the Bible, and if you can get no other time, spare some of your time from sleep, and learn what the mind and will of God is.

- Jupiter Hammon

Bible, Mind, Some, Spare

He will bring us all, rich and poor, white and black, to his judgment seat.

- Jupiter Hammon

White, Judgment, His, Seat

The Bible is a revelation of the mind and will of God to men. Therein we may learn, what God is.

- Jupiter Hammon

God, Bible, Mind, Therein

As we depend upon our masters, for what we eat and drink and wear, and for all our comfortable things in this world, we cannot be happy, unless we please them.

- Jupiter Hammon

Happy, Depend, We Cannot, Masters

If there was no Bible, it would be no matter whether you could read or not. Reading other books would do you no good.

- Jupiter Hammon

Other, Books, Read, Bible

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