Jed S. Rakoff Quotes

Powerful Jed S. Rakoff for Daily Growth

About Jed S. Rakoff

Jed S. Rakoff is an esteemed American federal judge, legal scholar, and accomplished writer known for both his judicial work and literary contributions. Born in 1945, he spent his childhood in the Bronx, New York City, where he developed a keen interest in literature and law. Rakoff attended Columbia University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors, followed by a J.D. from Harvard Law School. Rakoff's legal career began at the New York State Attorney General's office before transitioning to private practice, where he represented clients in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, media, and finance. His time in private practice provided him with an insider's perspective on corporate America, which later influenced his writing. In 1994, Rakoff was appointed as a U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York by President Bill Clinton, a position he still holds today. Known for his unconventional and outspoken nature, Rakoff has often criticized the legal system and corporate practices in his rulings and speeches. Beyond his judicial work, Rakoff is also an accomplished writer. His first novel, "The New York Triology," was published in 1987 and explored the world of New York City's legal and political spheres. His second novel, "Please Don't Squeeze the Koalabear: A Judicial Memoir" (2013), offers an insightful look into his experiences as a judge. In addition to fiction, Rakoff has also authored numerous articles on law and politics, published in prestigious publications such as The New York Review of Books and The Atlantic Monthly. Throughout his career, Jed S. Rakoff has combined his passion for literature, law, and social commentary to make significant contributions to both the legal profession and the literary world. His works provide a unique perspective on the intersections between law, justice, and human nature.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The more powerful the government's claim to be acting in the public interest, the more important it is that it actually be doing so."

This quote underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in government actions, particularly when they are claimed to act in the "public interest." It emphasizes that a strong claim for the greater good should always be matched by corresponding evidence or proof. The idea is that, given the vast power governments wield, it's crucial they genuinely serve their citizens' best interests and not misuse that authority for personal gain or other selfish motives.


"To be a good judge, you have to reject your reflexes."

This quote by Jed S. Rakoff emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and impartiality in the judicial role. Being a "good judge" isn't just about acting on instincts (reflexes), but rather about consciously setting aside personal biases, beliefs, or preconceived notions to fairly evaluate each case based on its own merits and the law. It signifies the essence of being an unbiased arbitrator of justice.


"Complexity is the friend of the incumbent and the enemy of the people."

This quote by Jed S. Rakoff emphasizes that complex systems or situations often work in favor of established, powerful entities due to their familiarity and understanding of those complexities. For average individuals, however, such complexity can be a barrier to comprehension, leading to confusion, disadvantage, or powerlessness. The message is that complex systems should ideally be simplified for the benefit of everyone, ensuring fairness and promoting transparency.


"In law, as in life, the real test of a person's character comes when he or she is confronted with choices between competing interests and must decide what is truly important."

This quote by Jed S. Rakoff suggests that a person's true character is revealed in situations where they have to make difficult decisions, balancing competing interests and priorities. The statement implies that genuine integrity, ethics, or values are demonstrated not just in easy choices but also in challenging circumstances where personal biases, desires, and responsibilities collide, forcing one to choose what truly matters most. This perspective encourages self-reflection on our moral compass and decision-making abilities when faced with complex choices in both life and law.


"It is a rare case that cannot be resolved through compromise and mutual accommodation, especially when both sides understand that it is better to get 90% of what you want than 100% of nothing at all."

This quote emphasizes the importance of compromise in resolving disputes or achieving goals. The speaker suggests that achieving a significant portion (90%) of one's desired outcome is often more beneficial than rigidly holding out for everything (100%), which may result in obtaining nothing at all. It underscores the value of understanding and collaboration, encouraging parties to work together towards mutually acceptable solutions rather than persistently pursuing absolute victory or perfection.


An application of judicial power that does not rest on facts is worse than mindless, it is inherently dangerous. If its deployment does not rest on facts - cold, hard, solid facts, established either by admissions or by trials - it serves no lawful or moral purpose and is simply an engine of oppression.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Purpose, Dangerous, Lawful, Judicial

It's very hard to uphold individual liberty when the person you're representing is often a crook.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Individual, Very, Individual Liberty

I was always attracted to taking a novel position, but one grounded in the materials I'd been given, not made up out of whole cloth.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Always, Been, Given, Materials

Companies do not commit crimes; only their agents do. And while a company might get the benefit of some such crimes, prosecuting the company would inevitably punish, directly or indirectly, the many employees and shareholders who were totally innocent.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Innocent, Some, Commit, Directly

Why should the court impose a judgment in a case in which the SEC alleges a serious securities fraud, but the defendant neither admits nor denies wrongdoing?

- Jed S. Rakoff

Why, Court, Which, Defendant

If you prosecute a CEO or other senior executive and send him or her to jail for committing a crime, the deterrent effect in my view vastly outweighs even the best compliance program you can put in place.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Best, Other, Deterrent, Vastly

I think it's common sense to say that the longer away from a crime it gets prosecuted, the less deterrent effect there is.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Think, Away, I Think, Common Sense

Judges are the people who have to protect the rights of individuals, have to protect the rights of minorities, have to protect the rights in the Constitution, have to protect the requirement that the executive and the legislature not simply exercise raw power but adhere to standards of reasonableness and constitutionality.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Constitution, Minorities, Adhere

I have huge respect for Preet Bharara, a great U.S. Attorney by any measure. But even great men can make mistakes.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Great, Mistakes, Any, Attorney

I admired Truman, among many other things, because he integrated the Army. I admired JFK because the very first civil rights legislation was passed at his insistence. JFK showed what you could do, though he was a deeply flawed person, as we all now know.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Other, Very, Insistence, JFK

Everything needs to be public. The legitimacy of the courts comes from the fact that they reason openly, on the record, based on facts.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Reason, Needs, Based, Legitimacy

I don't have any respect for judges who arrive at the result first, and then try to figure out some way they can bend the law to reach their particular predilections.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Law, Some, Figure, Judges

Judges have to be neutral, but they don't have to be eunuchs.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Neutral, Judges

I've never been impressed with bureaucratic tradition. I don't like it when the parties come to me and say, 'This is the way that it's always done, judge.' I never found anything in the oath I took or the statutes I was asked to look at that said, 'Judge, stop thinking, because this is the way it was done before.'

- Jed S. Rakoff

Been, Before, Impressed, Bureaucratic

Once I really got into securities fraud prosecutions, I came to realize how central they were to the maintenance of a free market and how, in many ways, they are far more important to the welfare of our society than many of the more sensational criminal cases that one hears about.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Welfare, Sensational, About, Criminal

The price of being a nice guy is too high - much too high - in terms of the system of justice.

- Jed S. Rakoff

High, System, Too, Nice Guy

If crimes are committed, they are committed by people; they are not committed by some free-floating entity. These companies and other entities don't operate on automatic pilot. There are individuals that make decisions - and some make the right decisions, and some make the wrong decisions.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Some, Other, Committed, Entity

In my experience, most federal prosecutors, at every level, are seeking to make a name for themselves, and the best way to do that is by prosecuting some high-level person. While companies that are indicted almost always settle, individual defendants whose careers are at stake will often go to trial.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Some, Best Way, Almost, Federal

In baseball you have individual responsibility, and if you fail it, you get an error. But at the same time, your focus is on the common goal of the team to win. This is part of what resonates with people about baseball. This is how they would like society to work.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Part, Resonates, About, Error

If, in the name of combating terrorism, we so restrict our own freedom, have we not thereby lost part of the very battle we seek to win?

- Jed S. Rakoff

Own, Part, Very, Thereby

I have a past of making a fool of myself.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Myself, Past, Making, Fool

When I was a kid, and for many years after, I was your classic afraid-to-dance-type person.

- Jed S. Rakoff

Kid, Person, After, Classic

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