James P. Cannon Quotes

Powerful James P. Cannon for Daily Growth

About James P. Cannon

James P. Cannon (1890-1974) was an influential American communist leader, journalist, and theorist who played a significant role in shaping the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) during its early years. Born on February 5, 1890, in Baltimore, Maryland, Cannon grew up in a Jewish immigrant family that instilled in him a strong sense of social justice and activism. His formal education was limited due to financial constraints, but he was self-taught and developed an interest in radical politics at an early age. In 1910, Cannon moved to Chicago, where he became involved with the Socialist Party of America (SPA). In 1915, he joined the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), also known as the Wobblies, and became a key organizer in their efforts to unionize workers across various industries. Cannon's activism led him to be arrested several times for his radical activities. In 1919, Cannon attended the Third Convention of the CPUSA and was elected to its National Committee. He played a crucial role in shaping the party's policies, particularly regarding trade unions, and helped establish the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) in 1935. One of Cannon's most significant works is "The Struggle for a Communist Party in the United States," published in 1928, which traces the history of communist activities in the U.S. and provides a detailed analysis of the challenges faced by the CPUSA. His other notable works include "Basic Problems of Marxism" (1947) and "The Communist Movement: A Brief Historical Sketch" (1953). Throughout his life, Cannon remained committed to the principles of Marxism-Leninism and worked tirelessly to build a strong communist movement in the United States. His influence on the American left was profound, and he continues to be remembered as an important figure in the history of the labor movement and communism in America.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"It is better to fight against injustice and lose than to be on the side of injustice, for whatever the outcome, you will be on the losing side if you are not on the right side."

This quote by James P. Cannon emphasizes the moral significance of standing up for justice, even at the risk of initial defeat. He posits that aligning oneself with injustice is an inherently losing position, regardless of the outcome, because being on the side of what is wrong is a fundamental contradiction to one's integrity and values. Thus, it is essential to confront injustice courageously, understanding that the long-term consequences of advocating for what is right will ultimately lead to a more just and equitable society.


"In this struggle we must learn to take losses and still keep going. We must learn the habit of action, of doing things without being sure they can be done."

This quote by James P. Cannon encourages persistence in the face of uncertainty or potential failure. It suggests that in any struggle, it's essential to adopt a mindset that allows for setbacks, understanding that they are an inevitable part of the journey rather than an obstacle to be avoided. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of taking action, even when outcomes are uncertain, as this is key to making progress and ultimately achieving success. In essence, it's about maintaining resilience, adaptability, and determination during challenging times.


"Revolution is a process of change whereby the working class seizes political power and begins to reorganize society in its own interests."

This quote by James P. Cannon, a leader in the American Communist Party, defines revolution as a transformative process driven by the working class (common people), aiming to gain political control over their circumstances. Once this power is seized, they initiate a reorganization of society that prioritizes their interests and wellbeing. This interpretation suggests a desire for social justice and equality, with the working class seeking control over their own destiny against existing power structures.


"Socialism is a science, not a dogma; it is a tendancy, not a finished product; it is a method, not a set of rules to be slavishly obeyed."

James P. Cannon's quote emphasizes that socialism is an evolving philosophy, not a rigid doctrine or dogma. It signifies that the principles of socialism are subject to scientific analysis and continuous development, rather than being bound by static rules. Moreover, it suggests that socialism is a practical approach aimed at addressing societal issues, not merely a political label to be followed blindly. Instead, it encourages flexibility and adaptation in response to changing circumstances and challenges.


"The struggle for socialism is the highest and most urgent task of our epoch. The working class can no longer wait. It must act now or be crushed by capitalism."

This quote by James P. Cannon underscores the urgency and importance of socialism in the current era, emphasizing that the working class can no longer afford to delay action against capitalist systems. The implication is that if they do not take immediate action, the working class risks being subjugated or eliminated by the oppressive nature of capitalism. In essence, it's a call to engage in the struggle for socialism as a matter of necessity and urgency to ensure economic justice and social equality.


No strike could ever be won with a Communist at its head since the employers would make victory impossible.

- James P. Cannon

Head, Communist, Ever, Strike

If you're searching for quotes on a different topic, feel free to browse our Topics page or explore a diverse collection of quotes from various Authors to find inspiration.