James Harrington Quotes

Powerful James Harrington for Daily Growth

About James Harrington

James Harrington (1611-1677), an influential English political philosopher and writer, was born on October 19, 1611, in London. His father, a merchant, died when he was only eight years old, leaving him under the guardianship of his uncle, Sir Robert Harrington, who nurtured his intellectual growth. Harrington's early exposure to the works of Aristotle, Cicero, and Plato sparked his interest in political theory. Influenced by the tumultuous English Civil War, he developed a keen understanding of the complexities of power and governance. His most significant work, "The Commonwealth of Oceana" (1656), proposed an ideal constitutional republic based on agrarian democracy, advocating for land to be equally distributed among citizens. Harrington served as a military officer during the English Civil War and was wounded in the Battle of Winwick (1648). After the war, he lived in exile for several years before returning to England in 1660 following the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. Despite his return, Harrington remained critical of the restored government, fearing a return to absolute monarchy. Harrington's other notable works include "Oceana" (1656) and "The Art of Lawgiving" (1636). His ideas have profoundly influenced subsequent political thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and James Madison. James Harrington died on July 29, 1677, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire political thought and theory today.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The power to rule is a trust, and for the good of society it must not be for life."

This quote by James Harrington emphasizes the idea that political power is a responsibility, not an entitlement, and should always be in service of the greater good of society. The notion of ruling for a limited period is suggested to ensure that those in power do not become tyrants or abusive, and that fresh perspectives and ideas are regularly brought into leadership roles, fostering continuous improvement and accountability.


"A free people [claim] that their law is the true sense of their constitution; but an arbitrary government says, that its will is its right."

This quote by James Harrington highlights the fundamental difference between democratic (free) governments and autocratic (arbitrary) ones. In a democratic society, laws are derived from the constitution, which reflects the will of the people, ensuring freedom and justice. In an autocratic government, however, the ruler's will takes precedence over any law or constitutional provision, granting arbitrary power to the ruling entity. This quote emphasizes that in democracies, the true sense of the constitution is law, while in autocracies, the ruling entity's will becomes its self-serving right.


"It is easier to build strong institutions than to repair broken ones."

This quote highlights the importance of investing in strong, well-designed institutions rather than constantly repairing weak or failing ones. By building robust institutions that are resilient, fair, and efficient from the outset, society can avoid the costs, confusion, and instability associated with frequent repairs or rebuilding. In other words, it's better to lay solid foundations than to repeatedly patch up a crumbling structure.


"Liberty is to be found in the knowledge of our rights."

This quote by James Harrington emphasizes that understanding one's rights, or individual freedoms, is essential for achieving liberty. Knowledge of one's rights empowers individuals to demand and defend their freedom from oppressive forces. In essence, he suggests that knowing our fundamental liberties allows us to establish and maintain a self-governing society.


"A free state is a state where the law rules and not any man."

This quote by James Harrington emphasizes the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society. It suggests that in a free state, decisions should be made based on fair and impartial laws, rather than the personal whims or power of individuals. This principle helps to ensure equality before the law, prevent tyranny, and maintain a just and stable government.


Vice: Whatever was passion in the contemplation of man, being brought forth by his will into action.

- James Harrington

Vice, Brought, His, Contemplation

The Law is but words and paper without the hands of swords of men.

- James Harrington

Law, Hands, Paper, Swords

A whole army, though they can neither write nor read, are not afraid of a platform, which they know is but earth or stone; nor of a cannon, which, without a hand to give fire to it, is but cold iron; therefore a whole army is afraid of one man.

- James Harrington

Give, Which, Read, Stone

No man can be a politician, except he be first a historian or a traveller; for except he can see what must be, or what may be, he is no politician.

- James Harrington

Politician, See, May, Traveller

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