"In Eastern Europe, democracy is a verb, not just a noun."
This quote emphasizes that in Eastern European countries, the concept of democracy is not merely an abstract idea or status, but rather an ongoing process of active participation, development, and improvement towards democratic ideals. It suggests that these nations view democracy as something they must continually strive for, engage with, and work to perfect, rather than simply a label to apply.
"The more we talk about European identity, the less we have it."
This quote by Ivan Krastev suggests that excessive discussion or introspection about European identity may lead to a dilution or loss of the actual essence of European identity. It implies that over-analysis can create confusion, fragmentation, or even obscure the shared values, history, and characteristics that define what it means to be "European." Instead, the focus should be on embodying and enacting those qualities in practical ways to strengthen the sense of European identity.
"Nationalism has become an ideology of the powerless."
The quote suggests that nationalism, a political ideology centered around the belief in a nation's culture, identity, and sovereignty, is now predominantly embraced by those who feel powerless or marginalized in society. This could be due to economic inequality, cultural erosion, or political exclusion, leading them to seek solace and strength in their national identity. In essence, Ivan Krastev is pointing out that nationalism has evolved from a response to external threats into an internal coping mechanism for disenfranchised individuals.
"Democracy without strong institutions is like a car without an engine."
This quote by Ivan Krastev emphasizes the importance of robust institutions in maintaining the health and functionality of democracy. Just as a car needs an engine to move, democracy requires strong institutions to operate effectively. Without these foundational pillars, democracy may appear to function on the surface, but it lacks the substance necessary for progress and sustainability. Strong institutions serve as the backbone of democratic systems, ensuring rule of law, accountability, transparency, and protection of individual rights and freedoms.
"Illiberal democracies are the new normal in Europe."
The quote by Ivan Krastev suggests that there's a growing trend in Europe towards political systems where democracy is preserved, but core democratic principles such as the rule of law, freedom of speech, and protection of minorities are under threat or being undermined. He is indicating that these "illiberal democracies" – characterized by strong executive power and limited civil liberties - have become a regular feature in Europe, challenging traditional notions of liberal democracy. This shift raises concerns about the future stability and values of European societies.
America gave the world the notion of the melting pot - an alchemical cooking device wherein diverse ethnic and religious groups voluntarily mix together, producing a new, American identity. And while critics may argue that the melting pot is a national myth, it has tenaciously informed the America's collective imagination.
- Ivan Krastev
The crisis of democracy in the West is not the result of falling in love with another system. In Europe and America people who are disillusioned with democracy do not dream about the Chinese model or any other form of authoritarian rule. They do not dream about government that controls Internet and puts in prison those daring to disagree.
- Ivan Krastev
Remember, until the 1970s, the spread of democracy has always been accompanied by the decline of inequality. The more democratic our societies have been, the more equal they have been becoming. Now we have the reverse tendency. The spread of democracy now is very much accompanied by the increase in inequality.
- Ivan Krastev
Before, revolutions used to have ideological names. They could be communist, they could be liberal, they could be fascist or Islamic. Now, the revolutions are called under the medium which is most used. You have Facebook revolutions, Twitter revolutions. The content doesn't matter anymore - the problem is the media.
- Ivan Krastev
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