Ivan Krastev Quotes

Powerful Ivan Krastev for Daily Growth

About Ivan Krastev

Ivan Krastev is a renowned Bulgarian political scientist, philosopher, and writer, widely recognized for his insights on contemporary European politics. Born in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 1968, he spent most of his youth under the communist regime, which significantly influenced his intellectual development and political thought. Krastev studied Political Science at the University of National and World Economy in Sofia before moving to Oxford for a Ph.D. His academic journey continued with positions at the Central European University (CEU) in Budapest and the London School of Economics (LSE), where he is currently a chairholder of the Institute for Human Sciences (IWM). Krastev's works, often characterized by intellectual courage and a unique perspective, explore the dilemmas of post-communist Europe, global democratic erosion, populism, and the role of technology in politics. His major works include "Democracy Disrupted: The Global Challenges to Liberal Democracies" (co-authored with Stephen Holmes), "In Mistrust We Trust: Can Democracy Survive When We Don't Believe in Each Other?" and "After Europe". In 2017, Krastev co-founded the Centre for Liberal Strategies, a think tank based in Sofia, focusing on democracy, human rights, and international relations. His articles have appeared in major publications like The New York Times, Foreign Affairs, and The Guardian. Krastev's thought-provoking ideas and bold analyses make him a prominent figure in contemporary political discourse, bridging the gap between academia and public debate.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"In Eastern Europe, democracy is a verb, not just a noun."

This quote emphasizes that in Eastern European countries, the concept of democracy is not merely an abstract idea or status, but rather an ongoing process of active participation, development, and improvement towards democratic ideals. It suggests that these nations view democracy as something they must continually strive for, engage with, and work to perfect, rather than simply a label to apply.


"The more we talk about European identity, the less we have it."

This quote by Ivan Krastev suggests that excessive discussion or introspection about European identity may lead to a dilution or loss of the actual essence of European identity. It implies that over-analysis can create confusion, fragmentation, or even obscure the shared values, history, and characteristics that define what it means to be "European." Instead, the focus should be on embodying and enacting those qualities in practical ways to strengthen the sense of European identity.


"Nationalism has become an ideology of the powerless."

The quote suggests that nationalism, a political ideology centered around the belief in a nation's culture, identity, and sovereignty, is now predominantly embraced by those who feel powerless or marginalized in society. This could be due to economic inequality, cultural erosion, or political exclusion, leading them to seek solace and strength in their national identity. In essence, Ivan Krastev is pointing out that nationalism has evolved from a response to external threats into an internal coping mechanism for disenfranchised individuals.


"Democracy without strong institutions is like a car without an engine."

This quote by Ivan Krastev emphasizes the importance of robust institutions in maintaining the health and functionality of democracy. Just as a car needs an engine to move, democracy requires strong institutions to operate effectively. Without these foundational pillars, democracy may appear to function on the surface, but it lacks the substance necessary for progress and sustainability. Strong institutions serve as the backbone of democratic systems, ensuring rule of law, accountability, transparency, and protection of individual rights and freedoms.


"Illiberal democracies are the new normal in Europe."

The quote by Ivan Krastev suggests that there's a growing trend in Europe towards political systems where democracy is preserved, but core democratic principles such as the rule of law, freedom of speech, and protection of minorities are under threat or being undermined. He is indicating that these "illiberal democracies" – characterized by strong executive power and limited civil liberties - have become a regular feature in Europe, challenging traditional notions of liberal democracy. This shift raises concerns about the future stability and values of European societies.


Transparency is not about restoring trust in institutions. Transparency is the politics of managing mistrust.

- Ivan Krastev

Trust, Politics, Mistrust, Institutions

America gave the world the notion of the melting pot - an alchemical cooking device wherein diverse ethnic and religious groups voluntarily mix together, producing a new, American identity. And while critics may argue that the melting pot is a national myth, it has tenaciously informed the America's collective imagination.

- Ivan Krastev

American, Religious, Melting, Pot

The E.U. cannot act as guardian of the post-Cold War status quo without risking a collapse of Europe's current institutional infrastructure.

- Ivan Krastev

War, Without, Quo, Risking

The crisis of democracy in the West is not the result of falling in love with another system. In Europe and America people who are disillusioned with democracy do not dream about the Chinese model or any other form of authoritarian rule. They do not dream about government that controls Internet and puts in prison those daring to disagree.

- Ivan Krastev

Love, Controls, Other, Authoritarian

Authoritarianism is not pretending anymore to be a real alternative to democracy, but we can see many more authoritarian practices and styles basically being smuggled into democratic governments.

- Ivan Krastev

Smuggled, Authoritarianism, Authoritarian

Democracy has always been in crisis: democracy is all about practicing the art of bearable dissatisfaction. In democratic societies, people often complain about their leaders and their institutions. The gap between the ideal democracy and the existing one cannot be bridged.

- Ivan Krastev

Been, Democratic Societies, Dissatisfaction

In 2008, Putin's message was, 'We aren't like a Central Asian republic, we aren't going to build a personalistic regime, we will have institutions.' This is all abolished now. The very idea of a governing party and party career, as you have in China, that didn't work.

- Ivan Krastev

Career, Republic, Very, Putin

The post-Cold War order in Europe is finished, with Vladimir Putin its executioner. Russia's invasion of Georgia only marked its passing. Russia has emerged as a born-again 19th-century power determined to challenge the intellectual, moral and institutional foundations of the order.

- Ivan Krastev

Moral, Georgia, Emerged, Putin

True, Putin's Russia does not dream of joining the E.U., but Russia's stability depends on preserving the European nature of its regime.

- Ivan Krastev

Nature, Depends, Joining, Putin

Russians clearly perceive America's global influence as being in irreversible decline and American society shattered by major political, economic and ideological crises.

- Ivan Krastev

Shattered, Crises, Russians, Irreversible

Regimes like the one in Russia are stabilized by the fact that they have no ideology. There is really no ideological means to attack them.

- Ivan Krastev

Fact, Means, Ideological, Regimes

Bulgaria has been deindustrialized by interest groups who extracted state assets like oil states extract the oil in their ground.

- Ivan Krastev

Like, Been, Bulgaria, Extracted

As China is about adaptation, not transformation, it is unlikely to change the world dramatically should it ever assume the global driver's seat. But this does not mean that China won't exploit that world for its own purposes.

- Ivan Krastev

Change, Own, Unlikely, Dramatically

America is militarily overstretched, politically polarized and financially indebted.

- Ivan Krastev

Politically, Polarized, Financially

A more stable relationship between Poland and Russia based on reconciliation might revive the reunification of Europe.

- Ivan Krastev

More, Russia, Based, Reconciliation

Remember, until the 1970s, the spread of democracy has always been accompanied by the decline of inequality. The more democratic our societies have been, the more equal they have been becoming. Now we have the reverse tendency. The spread of democracy now is very much accompanied by the increase in inequality.

- Ivan Krastev

Always, Been, Very, 1970s

As a rule, governments monitor people.

- Ivan Krastev

People, Rule, Governments, Monitor

Germany, because of the fact and the perception of a special relationship with Russia, is the only one who can influence Russian debate. Russians also believe that Germans understand them best because they've been through a big war and know what humiliation means.

- Ivan Krastev

Big, Through, Russians, Humiliation

For the European Union, Russia is as important politically and economically as China is to the U.S.

- Ivan Krastev

Important, Economically, European Union

The United States and Russia probably do not have common aims and dreams, but they have common worries: Both Washington and Moscow are concerned about the rise of China and are threatened by the rise of radical Islam.

- Ivan Krastev

Radical, United States, Aims, Rise

America is a nation of immigrants, but it is also a nation of people who never emigrate. Notably, Americans living outside the United States are not called emigrants, but 'expats.'

- Ivan Krastev

Living, United States, Immigrants

For the Kremlin, it is more feasible to preserve its great-power status in cooperation with the United States than in confrontation.

- Ivan Krastev

More, United, United States, Status

Before, revolutions used to have ideological names. They could be communist, they could be liberal, they could be fascist or Islamic. Now, the revolutions are called under the medium which is most used. You have Facebook revolutions, Twitter revolutions. The content doesn't matter anymore - the problem is the media.

- Ivan Krastev

Communist, Before, Islamic, Medium

It is people's willingness to take personal risks and confront the powerful by daring to speak the truth, not the truth itself, that ultimately leads to change.

- Ivan Krastev

Change, Personal, Confront, Willingness

Any unveiling is also veiling. No matter how transparent our governments want to be, governments will be selectively transparent.

- Ivan Krastev

Want, Will, How, Transparent

Living in truth cannot be reduced to having access to full information.

- Ivan Krastev

Truth, Living, Having, Reduced

What makes me worry today is the alarming decline in the trust in democratic institutions - political parties, Parliaments, political leaders. Less and less people are going to the polls in most advanced democracies.

- Ivan Krastev

Trust, Worry, Alarming, Polls

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