Ha-Joon Chang Quotes

Powerful Ha-Joon Chang for Daily Growth

About Ha-Joon Chang

Ha-Joon Chang is an influential economist, public policy adviser, and international bestselling author, born in Seoul, South Korea, in 1963, but raised in Cambridge, UK. His formative years were spent amidst the intellectual vibrancy of Cambridge University, where he graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Economics. Chang's career began at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) as an assistant secretary-general, where he worked for eight years. His experiences at UNCTAD provided him with valuable insights into global trade policies, shaping his perspectives that led to the publication of his renowned works. Ha-Joon Chang is best known for his critiques of neoliberal economic policies and advocacy for a more inclusive, developmental approach to economics. His book, "The East Asian Miracle" (1993), co-authored with Kunio Miyazawa, presented an analysis of the rapid industrialization in post-war Asia. This work became a seminal text in understanding the economic success of countries like Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. His other notable works include "Kicking Away the Ladder: How Rich Countries Keep the Third World Poor" (2003) and "Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism" (2007), which drew worldwide attention for their critical views on global trade policies. In these works, Chang argues that successful countries like the United States and Europe grew through protectionist policies, contradicting the popular neoliberal narrative of free trade as a universal panacea. Chang currently holds the position of Professor of Public Policy at the University of Cambridge's Faculty of Economics. His most recent book, "Economics: The User's Guide" (2018), aims to demystify economic theories and make them accessible to a wider audience. Ha-Joon Chang continues to challenge mainstream economic thought and inspire new generations of economists with his insights into international trade, development, and economic policy.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The trouble with economics is that it has forgotten what it is for."

This quote implies that economics, as a discipline, has strayed from its original purpose of improving human well-being and promoting social justice. Instead, modern economics often focuses on theoretical models that may not reflect real-world complexities or prioritize the needs of people and societies over abstract principles. The quote serves as a call to remember the practical applications of economic theory and to ensure that it serves society in a meaningful, equitable way.


"Development is essentially a process of learning and trying out new things."

Ha-Joon Chang's quote emphasizes that development, particularly in an economic or societal context, is not a static or predetermined state but rather an ongoing process of experimentation, learning, and adaptation. This suggests that nations progress by continually acquiring knowledge and skills, testing new ideas, and adjusting strategies based on the outcomes of these trials. It implies that successful development requires openness to change, creativity, and a willingness to learn from both successes and failures. In essence, this quote underscores the importance of flexible, innovative approaches in driving sustainable economic growth and social progress.


"Protectionism can sometimes be justified on developmental grounds."

This quote suggests that implementing protectionist policies, such as tariffs or import quotas, can be a reasonable approach in certain circumstances to promote economic development, particularly for developing countries. The reasoning is that these measures provide temporary shelter for local industries to grow and mature, helping them to become competitive against foreign imports. However, it's important to note that overuse of protectionism may lead to inefficiencies and distortions in the economy, ultimately hindering long-term growth and development. Therefore, the implementation should be strategic, carefully balanced, and ideally temporary, with a focus on fostering self-reliant industries capable of competing on the global stage.


"If you want to succeed in business, you must recognize that success comes from innovation, not imitation."

Ha-Joon Chang's quote emphasizes that genuine business success arises from originality and creativity, rather than replicating the strategies or products of others. Imitation can offer a starting point, but to truly excel in business, one must develop innovative ideas that set them apart from competitors. This innovative spirit drives progress, fosters growth, and ultimately leads to sustainable success.


"Capitalism without development is the formula for exploitation and poverty."

This quote emphasizes that a system of capitalism, which is characterized by private ownership and profit-making, should be focused on economic development rather than just accumulating wealth. When capitalism lacks this focus on development, it can lead to exploitative practices and poverty, as resources are not distributed effectively or used to improve the standard of living for all members of society. In other words, unfettered capitalism without a clear objective of economic development risks exacerbating inequalities and perpetuating poverty.


Imagine if all those kings and dukes hadn't commissioned those crazy cathedrals, paintings and music... we'd still be living in sticks and mud. Because none of those things made any economic sense. Human beings' capacity to 'waste time' is a miracle - but that's exactly what art is for.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Waste Time, Capacity, None, Paintings

The feeling of insecurity is inimical to our sense of wellbeing, as it causes anxiety and stress, which harms our physical and mental health. It is no surprise then that, according to some surveys, workers across the world value job security more highly than wages.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Some, Surveys, According, Wages

Few countries have become rich through free-trade, free-market policies, and few ever will.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Through, Ever, Free-Market, Free-Trade

By liberating women from household work and helping to abolish professions such as domestic service, the washing machine and other household goods completely revolutionised the structure of society.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Work, Other, Helping, Liberating

To put it bluntly, there isn't one economic theory that can single-handedly explain Singapore's success; its economy combines extreme features of capitalism and socialism. All theories are partial; reality is complex.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Explain, Single-Handedly, Singapore

Many financial and industrial companies have been bailed out with the public's money, but very few of those who had run those companies have been punished for their failures. Yes, the top managers of those companies have lost their jobs - but with a fat pension and mostly with a handsome severance payment.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Handsome, Been, Very, Pension

We need to accept that consumption is not the end goal of our life and stop measuring our well-being simply on the basis of earnings. We need to explicitly take the quality of our work-related life into account in judging our well-being.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Goal, Well-Being, Measuring, Consumption

I am one of the most successful economists, according to what markets tell us, though most of my professional colleagues, who are much keener to accept market outcomes than I am, would dismiss me as a crank or - the worst of all abuses among economists - a 'sociologist.'

- Ha-Joon Chang

Tell, According, Would, Keener

The invention of the printing press was one of the most important events in human history.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Important, Most, Human History

I've read quite a few readers' reviews of my book on Amazon, saying, 'Ah, he criticises the free market, he advocates central planning.' I don't do that for a minute! But this is our black and white, dichotomous way of thinking - which has really been harmful.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Book, Free Market, Been, Harmful

Indeed, willingness to challenge professional economists and other experts is a foundation stone of democracy. If all we have to do is to listen to the experts, what is the point of having democracy?

- Ha-Joon Chang

Other, Willingness, Having, Stone

Markets are, in the end, man-made devices for utilitarian purposes, not a force of nature that we should not try to resist. If they end up serving the interests of only a tiny minority, as is increasingly the case, we have the right - and indeed the duty - to regulate them in the interest of greater social good.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Good, Increasingly, Regulate, Utilitarian

Gone are the days when the upper classes were terrified of the angry mob wanting to smash their skulls and confiscate their properties. Now their biggest enemy is the army of lazy bums, whose lifestyle of indolence and hedonism, financed by crippling taxes on the rich, is sucking the lifeblood out of the economy.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Lazy, Mob, Wanting, Crippling

When we assess the impact of technological changes, we tend to downplay things that happened a while ago.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Impact, Tend, Assess, Downplay

People always think they're in the middle of a revolution while they tend not to realize the enormity of a change that has happened in the past. The telegraph was a revolution, but who looks at it that way these days? The telegraph sped up the transportation of messages over long distances by a huge factor.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Revolution, Enormity, While, Factor

Sometimes people with strong ideology, whether left-wing or right-wing, refuse to do something simply because they believe it is wrong, when doing it actually benefits them. For some people, it's not just about money and political power.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Strong, Some, Benefits, Political Power

As a consumer, I don't create art, but I think whatever the message is, art has to touch you.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Art, Think, I Think, Consumer

Overcoming the myth that there is such a thing as an objectively defined 'free market' is the first step towards understanding capitalism.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Overcoming, Free Market, Objectively

It is impossible to objectively define how free a market is. This is a political definition. Government is always involved, and those free marketers are as politically motivated as anyone.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Political, Always, Motivated, Objectively

I used to joke that I came to England - not to the U.S. where most Koreans go - because I like Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie.

- Ha-Joon Chang

England, Like, Arthur, Koreans

Economics should be defined in terms of what it is about. It should be about how people produce things, how people exchange them, how people earn income, how they pay taxes, how the government provides infrastructure with tax revenue, and how it conducts monetary policy. The subject has to be defined in terms of the object of inquiry.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Income, About, Subject, Defined

If we are really serious about preventing another crisis like the 2008 meltdown, we should simply ban complex financial instruments unless they can be unambiguously shown to benefit society in the long run.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Financial, Another, About, Meltdown

I think this notion that public enterprises do not work and therefore nationalization will be a disaster, I mean, it's not supported by evidence.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Think, Evidence, I Think, Enterprises

I like all kinds of music - classical, pop, rock, electronic.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Music, Rock, Pop, Electronic

Basically, the myth is that America has been founded on the free market; the government has done very little; it has thrived under free trade. But actually, if you look at the history, this is actually the country that has succeeded most with protectionist policies.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Country, Been, Very, Thrive

It is one thing to tell the citizens of some faraway country to go to hell, but it is another to do the same to your own citizens, who are supposedly your ultimate sovereigns.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Country, Some, Supposedly, Go To Hell

Patent monopoly creates a lot of problems. It allows the patentee to charge the maximum to consumers. This may not be a problem if the patented product is a luxury item, like parts that go into a smartphone, but can violate basic human rights if it involves things such as life-saving drugs.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Problem, Patent, Lot, Life-Saving

Free market economists frequently see minimum wage legislation as mere political intervention. However, there are decent economic theories which show that, under certain circumstances, minimum wages can be beneficial, as it makes workers more productive.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Show, However, Frequently, Legislation

Why do tax havens exist? Because rich countries allow them to. If the U.S. came down on tax havens in the same way they come down on countries that trade with Iran and Cuba, we'd have no tax havens in the world.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Why, Allow, Iran, Cuba

The truth is that the free movement of goods, people, and money that developed under British hegemony between 1870 and 1913 - the first episode of globalization - was made possible, in large part, by military might rather than market forces.

- Ha-Joon Chang

Rather, Part, Goods, Market Forces

If you're searching for quotes on a different topic, feel free to browse our Topics page or explore a diverse collection of quotes from various Authors to find inspiration.