Gunnar Myrdal Quotes

Powerful Gunnar Myrdal for Daily Growth

About Gunnar Myrdal

Gunnar Myrdal (April 23, 1898 – May 1, 1987) was a renowned Swedish economist, sociologist, and statistician who made significant contributions to both academic theory and policy-making. Born in Stockholm, Sweden, Myrdal demonstrated exceptional intellect at an early age and quickly rose through the ranks of academia. Myrdal's education took him from Uppsala University to Cambridge and Columbia Universities, where he was influenced by prominent scholars such as John Maynard Keynes and Ralph Linton. His studies led to a unique perspective that combined economic theory with sociological insights, a combination that would define much of his work. In 1934, Myrdal published "The King's Swedish-American Trade Disputes," which explored the impact of trade disputes on bilateral relations between Sweden and the United States. This work demonstrated his ability to analyze complex economic issues from both theoretical and practical perspectives. However, Myrdal is perhaps best known for his two-volume study, "An American Dilemma" (1944), which delved into racial inequality in the United States. This comprehensive work earned him the 1943 Pulitzer Prize and remains a seminal text on race relations. Myrdal's most influential book, "Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions" (1957), presented his theory of cumulative causation, arguing that underdevelopment in certain regions is self-perpetuating due to a cycle of positive feedback loops. Throughout his career, Gunnar Myrdal was an advocate for social justice and equality, and his work continues to influence both academia and policy-making today. His life and works underscore the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in understanding complex societal issues.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The worst enemy of human nature is the feeling of being utterly and completely right."

Gunnar Myrdal's quote suggests that one's greatest obstacle to growth, understanding, and empathy is an unshakable belief in one's absolute rightness. This unyielding conviction can lead individuals to disregard other perspectives, stifle dialogue, and ultimately hinder progress. The implication is that open-mindedness, humility, and a willingness to question one's own beliefs are crucial for personal growth and societal advancement.


"Economic activity cannot be separated from the social and cultural activities which surround it."

This quote by Gunnar Myrdal suggests that economic activities are inherently intertwined with societal and cultural aspects. In other words, economic actions don't exist in a vacuum; they are influenced and influenced by social norms, cultural values, and interactions within a society. For example, decisions about what goods to produce or how to allocate resources often reflect cultural preferences or societal needs, and these choices can shape the social structure over time. Understanding this interconnectedness is crucial for developing comprehensive economic policies and fostering sustainable development.


"Nobody can bring about fundamental changes in his or her own life without first creating a new image of himself or herself."

This quote by Gunnar Myrdal emphasizes that self-transformation, particularly profound change, requires a shift in one's self-image or perception. Essentially, to bring about significant changes within ourselves, we must first envision and embrace a new version of ourselves - one that embodies the changes we aspire to make. This new self-image serves as a guiding force, motivating us to take action towards achieving our desired transformation.


"The task of research is not merely to describe what is, but to explain why things are as they are."

This quote by Gunnar Myrdal underscores the importance of understanding the underlying causes behind observed phenomena in research, rather than just describing their existence. In essence, he's saying that research should aim not only to document what is observable but also to delve deeper into the reasons that explain the nature of those observations. By doing so, we can gain a more comprehensive and meaningful understanding of the world around us.


"It is impossible to build the future by thinking about the past."

This quote by Gunnar Myrdal emphasizes that dwelling on past events can hinder progress towards a desirable future. In other words, to create a new and improved future, it's essential to focus on present actions and ideas rather than being fixated on historical circumstances or failures. By focusing on the past, we risk perpetuating old problems instead of embracing change and innovation that can propel us forward.


Compared with members of other nations of Western civilization, the ordinary American is a rationalistic being, and there are close relations between his moralism and his rationalism. Even romanticism, transcendentalism, and mysticism tend to be, in the American culture, rational, pragmatic and optimistic.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Civilization, Other, Romanticism

America is the one rich country with the biggest slums, the least democratic and least developed health system, and the most niggardly attitude against its old people.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Country, Old, Against, Slums

The ordinary American is the opposite of a cynic. He is on the average more of a believer and a defender of the faith in humanity than the rest of the Occidentals. It is a relatively important matter to him to be true to his own ideals and to carry them out in actual life.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Faith, Own, Average, Relatively

During the three decades of its existence, the effectiveness of the United Nations has, on the whole, tended to decrease, particularly in the field of peace and security and, more generally, all issues in which the developed countries feel they have important stakes.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Feel, United, United Nations, Stakes

Toward the middle and end of the Fifties, West European countries became somewhat more important as providers of aid to underdeveloped countries. It was partly due to the prodding of the United States that these countries, as they regained economic viability, should shoulder their share of the aid burden.

- Gunnar Myrdal

United, Became, States, Shoulder

The Negro problem, like all other political problems, is fundamentally a moral issue. This is realism, not idealism. Those of my colleagues who believe that they are particularly 'hard boiled' because they overlook the fact that human beings are struggling for their consciences are simply unrealistic.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Political, Fact, Other, Overlook

In society, liberty for one may mean the suppression of liberty for others.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Society, Liberty, May, Suppression

To the great majority of white Americans, the Negro problem has distinctly negative connotations. It suggests something difficult to settle and equally difficult to leave alone. It is embarrassing. It makes for moral uneasiness.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Settle, Makes, Equally, Great Majority

People don't realize the great happiness there is in living to be very old and together all the time.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Happiness, Living, Very, Realize

In my family, we don't die till we're 100 years old.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Die, Old, Till, 100 Years

I am often considered almost not a part of the profession of Establishment economists. I am even referred to as a sociologist. And by that, economists usually do not mean anything flattering.

- Gunnar Myrdal

Profession, Part, Almost, Referred

If you're searching for quotes on a different topic, feel free to browse our Topics page or explore a diverse collection of quotes from various Authors to find inspiration.