George M. Church Quotes

Powerful George M. Church for Daily Growth

About George M. Church

George Church is an eminent American molecular engineer, geneticist, and computer programmer, recognized as one of the leading pioneers in synthetic biology and genome editing. Born on May 16, 1954, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Church was influenced by his father, a mathematics professor, and mother, a high school teacher, who nurtured his intellectual curiosity from an early age. Church earned his undergraduate degree in chemistry from Duke University in 1975 and completed his Ph.D. in molecular biology at Wisconsin-Madison in 1980. His doctoral work focused on the study of self-splicing introns, a fundamental aspect of genetic engineering. In 1984, Church joined Harvard Medical School and became a full professor by age 36. He co-founded several biotechnology companies, including Genewiz, Knome, and PersonalGenomes.org. One of his most significant contributions is the development of methods for writing, reading, and editing DNA using chemistry and lasers (polymerase inactivation-reactivation, PCR2, and genomic engineering with base editors). Church's work has been instrumental in the advancement of gene drive technology, which could potentially eradicate disease-carrying insect populations. However, his research has also faced ethical controversies, particularly regarding resurrecting extinct species or creating 'designer babies.' In addition to his scientific endeavors, Church is a prolific author and public speaker. He has published over 500 papers in leading scientific journals and authored several books, including "Regenesis: How Synthetic Biology Will Reinvent Nature and Ourselves" and "Playing God? Redefining Humanity and Creating a Living Universe." Church's work continues to push the boundaries of science, technology, and ethics, shaping our understanding of genetics and its implications for humanity.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"If you don't understand how DNA works, you're at a huge disadvantage in this century."

This quote underscores the importance of understanding DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) in the 21st century, as it is the blueprint for all life. Genetic information encoded in DNA determines the traits of organisms, and manipulating this genetic material is at the core of many modern scientific breakthroughs, including advances in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. Therefore, ignorance about DNA could potentially limit one's ability to fully participate or excel in these fields, as well as hinder progress in understanding the fundamental underpinnings of life itself.


"Synthetic biology is not just the future; it's here now."

This quote by George M. Church implies that Synthetic Biology, a field which involves designing and constructing new biological parts, devices, and systems or redesigning existing ones to increase functionality, efficiency, or to perform new functions, is no longer limited to the realm of future possibilities. It suggests that advancements in this area have reached a stage where its practical applications are already present and evident in today's world.


"Science isn't always right, but it's a self-correcting process that eventually gets there."

This quote emphasizes the iterative and evolving nature of scientific inquiry, where findings are not absolute truths but rather tentative hypotheses subject to continuous evaluation and refinement. The "self-correcting" aspect implies that errors or inconsistencies in the understanding of a phenomenon will eventually be identified and addressed through further observation, experimentation, and collaboration within the scientific community. Ultimately, this process aims to lead to increasingly accurate and reliable knowledge about the world.


"I think we should be trying to make our own species better, in a way that's thoughtful and responsible."

This quote from George M. Church emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement and evolution as a species, guided by careful thought and responsibility. It suggests that humanity should strive for progress not just for progress' sake, but with an understanding of the potential consequences and in a manner that upholds ethical standards. In other words, it advocates for a proactive approach to human advancement that prioritizes sustainable development and moral consideration.


"We can engineer biology now, in ways that have never been possible before."

This quote by George M. Church emphasizes the recent advancements in biotechnology, suggesting we now possess the ability to modify biological systems in a manner hitherto unachievable. It underscores the power of modern science to manipulate life at its most fundamental levels, opening up possibilities for significant breakthroughs in areas like medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation.


If you get very fine, accurate, and inexpensive control over your genome, you can fundamentally change the kind of organism you are. You are extending human capacity.

- George M. Church

Over, Very, Accurate, Human Capacity

I'm a champion for personal differences. I have no sympathy for drug companies that can't figure out how to make personalized medicine. We could generalize that to 'All society should be much more personalized.'

- George M. Church

More, Could, Figure, Personalized

You should have personalized genomics, personalized physiology, personalized medicine, where each person's different, and each body is an integrated whole.

- George M. Church

Medicine, Physiology, Whole, Personalized

Why would you not have a robot that looks like Abraham Lincoln? Why would it look like an erector set? Why use a computer with a punchcard, when you could use one with a touch pen on the screen? Why a car, when you could use a jetpack?

- George M. Church

Like, Use, Set, Robot

Preventing ongoing extinction of elephants, rhinoceroses, and other threatened species is critically important. By all means, we must set priorities for allocating finite conservation resources.

- George M. Church

Other, Set, Means, Elephants

Letting the tundra melt is the equivalent to burning all of the forests in all of the world and their roots two and a half times over.

- George M. Church

Over, Equivalent, Half, Forests

What dinosaur traits are missing from an ostrich? The ostrich has a toothless beak, but there are mutations that cause teeth and claws to come back to their mouth and limbs. You need to replace the feathers with scales, but there are no feathers on their legs and feet, so you just need to make its whole body like its legs are.

- George M. Church

Feet, Limbs, Traits, Missing

Clearly, we are a species that is well connected to other species. Whether or not we evolve from them, we are certainly very closely related to them. A series of mutations could change us into all kinds of intermediate species. Whether or not those intermediate species are provably in the past, they could easily be in our future.

- George M. Church

Other, Very, Kinds, Mutations

I don't think it is about stalling or curing: it's about reversing. Curing gives you the impression of immortality. Stalling gives you the impression that you'll be 85 forever, which is not great.

- George M. Church

Think, Immortality, Which, Curing

A scenario is, everyone takes gene therapy - not just curing rare diseases like cystic fibrosis, but diseases that everyone has, like aging.

- George M. Church

Everyone, Like, Gene, Curing

We have the ability to completely change our environment to go... to take on... to inherit, in a certain sense, things far beyond our DNA, and that's inheritable. And we can see evolution in action as our ideas evolve and undergo a kind of Darwinian selection not at the DNA level. And we can go off into space.

- George M. Church

Space, Beyond, Our, Undergo

Most groups patent ways of using genetic discoveries as part of non-obvious diagnostic and therapeutic protocols and slightly or greatly altered genes.

- George M. Church

Genetic, Slightly, Using, Therapeutic

Very often, as I wander through life, I'll get that old feeling that I've come back from the future, and I'm living in the past. And it's a really horrible feeling.

- George M. Church

Through, In The Past, Very, Wander

The World Wide Web went from zero to millions of web pages in a few years. Many revolutions look irrelevant just before they change everything swiftly.

- George M. Church

Irrelevant, Before, Wide, World Wide Web

I will make the argument that we are poorly adapted to our current environment. I mean, we did not evolve to sit all day and be exposed to giant amounts of really tasty food.

- George M. Church

Will, Argument, Poorly, Adapted

If you get a personal genome, you should be able to get personal cell lines, stem cell derived from your adult tissues, that allow you to bring together synthetic biology and the sequencing so that you can repair parts of your body as you age or repair things that were inherited disorders.

- George M. Church

Repair, Bring, Allow, Sequencing

Trees are essentially growing chairs. There are lots of primates that sit and sleep in them.

- George M. Church

Sleep, Growing, Lots, Chairs

Aside from bringing back extinct species, reanimation could help living ones by restoring lost genetic diversity. The Tasmanian devil (aka Sarcophilus harrisii) is so inbred at this point that most species members can exchange tumor cells without rejection.

- George M. Church

Devil, Back, Point, Restoring

If we go into space, we need enhancements that handle radiation and osteoporosis... or else we're dead. So what seems like an enhancement in one generation becomes life and death in another generation.

- George M. Church

Death, Generation, Need, Enhancement

We went from a world where almost nobody knew anything about computers to a world where almost all of us are computer geeks for a huge fraction of our day. And I'd like to see that happen with the digital world of biological molecules, too.

- George M. Church

About, Almost, Molecules, Geeks

Most people are excited about themselves. Personal genome will deliver for inexpensively something about science to which you can relate. Just like computers are becoming something to which you can relate. It should be even easier to relate to your own biology, and I hope that will be one of the ways we get broader literacy in science.

- George M. Church

Own, Becoming, About, Broader

Every cell in our body, whether it's a bacterial cell or a human cell, has a genome. You can extract that genome - it's kind of like a linear tape - and you can read it by a variety of methods. Similarly, like a string of letters that you can read, you can also change it. You can write, you can edit it, and then you can put it back in the cell.

- George M. Church

Back, String, Methods, Extract

The one thing that is bad for society is low diversity. If you become a monoculture, you are at great risk of perishing. Therefore, the recreation of Neanderthals would be mainly a question of societal risk avoidance.

- George M. Church

Question, Bad, Recreation, Societal

Genomics is a new idea. Like the PC, it's not obvious at first that anyone would want one. It's like, 'Hey, we've already got one genome, why do we need more?'

- George M. Church

New, Need, Like, Hey

A few dozen changes to the genome of a modern elephant - to give it subcutaneous fat, woolly hair and sebaceous glands - might suffice to create a variation that is functionally similar to the mammoth. Returning this keystone species to the tundras could stave off some effects of warming.

- George M. Church

Changes, Some, Glands, Keystone

The goal of reanimation research is not to make perfect living copies of extinct organisms, nor is it meant to be a one-off stunt in a laboratory or zoo. Reanimation is about leveraging the best of ancient and synthetic DNA.

- George M. Church

Goal, Living, Meant, Meant To Be

Reversal is something that has been demonstrated in a number of different animals in a number of different ways. I think that's going to translate into larger animals and humans. We won't know until we try. But we are trying 65 different genes in different combinations to see if we can reproduce the aging reversal that we've seen in small animals.

- George M. Church

Small, Been, Larger, Reproduce

We have a love affair with the idea of the 'natural,' even though we, as a species, are about as unnatural as you can imagine.

- George M. Church

Love, Natural, Imagine, Affair

If we can come up with a way of backing up my brain into another that I have in my back-pack, we'll do it. People talk themselves out of things very easily. Things that they think are a million years away, or never, are actually four years away.

- George M. Church

Away, Another, Very, Backing

We will have to make a decision, as we go into new environments outside of earth, whether we want to drag along with us all our pathogens. We can, or we can't - it's up to us - but I consider that part of genome engineering is how we interact with the huge part of our genome which is our microbiome.

- George M. Church

Part, Environments, Interact, Drag

If you're searching for quotes on a different topic, feel free to browse our Topics page or explore a diverse collection of quotes from various Authors to find inspiration.