"The Law is a born Emperor in every Realm; for he is the native Right Reason which hath dominion over all human actions, and flows from that fountain of Justice which is the Divine Law."
Edward Coke's quote emphasizes the universal nature and supremacy of law in any society. He views law as a natural authority, not an artificial construct, derived from right reason and divine justice. In other words, law is an essential element that governs human behavior, reflecting moral principles and ethical standards, and it transcends geographical boundaries. Law serves as the foundation for a just society, providing order and regulating actions to protect individuals and uphold the greater good.
"The words of an Act of Parliament are to be construed according to the common sense of the language, and not according to hyper-subtleties or refined subtilties."
This quote by Sir Edward Coke emphasizes that the interpretation of laws should adhere to the common understanding of language, rather than overly complex or nuanced interpretations. In simpler terms, it suggests that legislative text should be interpreted based on its clear meaning, not on technicalities, fine print, or overly intellectualized readings which may obscure the intended purpose of the law.
"Justice, like the sun, does not shine but on the just; yet it is Calleth them, and they come out and obey its radiance."
This quote emphasizes that justice, like the sun, only shines upon the righteous, yet it calls forth the unjust to emerge and follow its light. It highlights the inherent inclination towards justice and fairness, suggesting that those who truly seek it will naturally be guided by it and strive to uphold its principles. In essence, this quote illustrates the power of justice as a moral compass, guiding individuals towards the path of righteousness.
"It is a general axiom in law, that where there is no express provision made by Statute, it must be taken for granted, as a principle of common reason, that the Legislature intended what the law required, and left open only what the law expressly forbad."
This quote by Edward Coke emphasizes the importance of assuming a reasonable intention when interpreting laws that do not have explicit provisions. In other words, it suggests that if a statute doesn't specifically state what is allowed or prohibited, we should infer that the lawmakers intended for what is usual, just, and fair according to common sense, rather than leaving significant loopholes or ambiguities in the law.
"The King hath been accustomed, for 300 years, to have his Proclamations under the Great Seal; if he will now begin to issue Writs under that Seal, I perceive no reason why he may not do it. If he could do it once, why might he not do it twice? And so on, till he should overthrow all the Laws in the Kingdom."
Edward Coke's quote suggests a strong belief in the rule of law and the principle of precedent. He argues that if the King (Monarch) has been following a certain tradition or practice for a long period (300 years), there is no justification to abruptly change it. If the King can issue one type of legal document (Proclamations under the Great Seal), then he should not be allowed to issue another (Writs) under the same seal without reason, as this could potentially undermine all existing laws in the kingdom. The quote highlights the importance of tradition and established legal norms in maintaining a stable society.
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