David Autor Quotes

Powerful David Autor for Daily Growth

About David Autor

David H. Autor is an esteemed economist, currently the Ford Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Born on March 15, 1968, in New York City, Autor's interest in economics was nurtured during his undergraduate studies at Swarthmore College. He went on to earn a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University in 1995. Autor's research focuses on the labor market, skill-biased technological change, offshoring, and the impact of these trends on wages and employment. His work has been influential in shaping discussions about automation, job polarization, and the economic effects of globalization. One of his most notable works is "The Growth of Hiring Polarization and Its Impact on the US Wage Structure" (2003), co-authored with Lawrence Katz. This study provided compelling evidence for the phenomenon of job polarization in the United States, where middle-wage jobs have been declining while high-wage and low-wage jobs have been growing. In 2019, Autor published "The Fall of the Labor Share and the Rise of Supermanager Pay," which explores the decrease in labor's share of national income and the rise of executive compensation. This work has contributed to ongoing debates about income inequality and economic policy. Autor's research has been recognized with numerous awards, including a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship and the Yrjö Jahnsson Award from the European Economic Association. His insights continue to shape our understanding of labor markets and their transformations in the 21st century.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The irony of our time is that technological progress is making large-scale traditional industry obsolete before it makes significant portions of the workforce obsolete."

This quote suggests that while technological advancements are designed to automate industrial tasks, causing some industries to become obsolete, the impact on the workforce may not be immediate. The irony lies in the fact that technology is transforming the job market before a significant number of jobs themselves become unnecessary due to automation. It implies a need for society to adapt swiftly and creatively to new employment opportunities as the nature of work evolves with technology.


"Globalization and automation are reducing the demand for routine jobs while increasing the demand for nonroutine jobs."

This quote by David Autor suggests that globalization and automation are leading to a shift in job market demands. Routine jobs, which can be easily automated or outsourced, are decreasing in demand. On the other hand, nonroutine jobs - those requiring human creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and emotional intelligence - are becoming more in-demand because they are less likely to be automated or performed efficiently by machines. This trend signifies the need for workers to develop new skills that align with the demands of a rapidly changing job market.


"If you're not learning, you're dying."

This quote by David Autor emphasizes that continuous learning is essential for personal growth and survival in today's dynamic world. It implies that stagnation in knowledge leads to a state of decay or "dying," symbolically, rather than physically. In essence, Autor suggests that the pursuit of new skills, knowledge, and experiences keeps us alive and relevant, enabling us to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing society.


"The challenge of the 21st century is to transform the productivity gains that come from technological progress into broadly shared prosperity."

This quote by David Autor highlights a crucial objective for the 21st century: converting advancements in technology, which usually lead to increased productivity, into widespread economic growth that benefits many people, not just a select few. The implication is that technological progress should lead to equitable prosperity, rather than exacerbating income inequality or leaving large segments of the population behind. This transformation requires thoughtful policies and practices that promote access, education, and opportunity for all.


"Education and training are a key to adaptability in an era of rapid technological change."

This quote by David Autor emphasizes the importance of education and training in today's fast-paced technological world. As technology advances at a rapid pace, adaptability becomes crucial for individuals and societies as a whole. Education and training equip us with the necessary skills to adapt to these changes, ensuring that we can not only survive but also thrive in this evolving landscape. Thus, investment in education is not just about acquiring knowledge, but about securing our future resilience and competitiveness.


In 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded and crashed down to Earth less than two minutes after takeoff. The cause of that crash, it turned out, was an inexpensive rubber O-ring in the booster rocket that had frozen on the launchpad the night before and failed catastrophically moments after takeoff.

- David Autor

Before, Turned, Inexpensive, Exploded

Our machines increasingly do our work for us. Why doesn't this make our labor redundant and our skills obsolete? Why are there still so many jobs?

- David Autor

Work, Still, Increasingly, Obsolete

The average worker in 2015 wanting to attain the average living standard in 1915 could do so by working just 17 weeks a year, one third of the time. But most people don't choose to do that. They are willing to work hard to harvest the technological bounty that is available to them. Material abundance has never eliminated perceived scarcity.

- David Autor

Average, Wanting, Standard, Bounty

Here's a startling fact: in the 45 years since the introduction of the automated teller machine, those vending machines that dispense cash, the number of human bank tellers employed in the United States has roughly doubled, from about a quarter of a million to a half a million.

- David Autor

Fact, Here, Half, Vending

I'm not yet convinced that we will face an unemployment problem created by AI. There will certainly be some occupations eliminated - drivers of vehicles, many production jobs, etc. Whether this creates mass unemployment depends on how quickly this happens. If it happens overnight, it will be a huge disruption.

- David Autor

Some, Production, Mass, AI

The last 200 years, we've had an incredible amount of automation. We have tractors that do the work that horses and people used to do on farms. We don't dig ditches by hand anymore. We don't pound tools out of wrought iron. We don't do bookkeeping with books! But this has not, in net, reduced the amount of employment.

- David Autor

Dig, Used, Had, Employment

History has suggested that the pessimists have been wrong time and time again.

- David Autor

Been, Again, Suggested, Pessimists

Markets are, in many settings, self-organizing and 'efficient' in terms of maximizing the welfare of both buyers and sellers.

- David Autor

Settings, Markets, Buyers, Maximizing

Computers were programmed to swap out error-prone, inconsistent human calculation with digital perfection.

- David Autor

Digital, Calculation, Swap, Perfection

Tax reform done right will improve incentives to invest in U.S. production and to repatriate profits.

- David Autor

Will, Production, Profits, Tax Reform

The fact that a task cannot be computerized does not imply that computerization has no effect on that task. On the contrary, tasks that cannot be substituted by computerization are generally complemented by it. This point is as fundamental as it is overlooked.

- David Autor

Fact, Imply, Fundamental, Computerized

China's rise is really a kind of a world historical event. This is the largest country in the world. It has caused a wholesale substantial contraction of U.S. manufacturing employment.

- David Autor

Kind, Country, Largest, Manufacturing

Manufacturing value chains are global. Many U.S.-made goods have foreign components. Slapping on tariffs will raise prices and slow imports, but it will make us poorer and impede growth.

- David Autor

Imports, Poorer, Components, Manufacturing

Economists have understood since the Victorian era that the main benefits of trade come from comparative advantage: the idea that people can specialize in what they're good at and then benefit from exchange. The principle is no more mysterious than specialization in the labor market.

- David Autor

Benefits, Idea, Principle, Comparative

The U.S. tends to export high-tech goods because we have strong comparative advantage there, and we tend to import labor-intensive and less skill-intensive goods that other countries can do more cheaply.

- David Autor

Strong, Other, Cheaply, Comparative

A lot of the work in, say, construction or restaurants involves visual and motor flexibility. It also requires adaptability, in terms of answering questions, giving people directions, or taking orders.

- David Autor

Work, Involves, Motor, Answering

The Internet promises to open new channels for worker-firm communications. What are the consequences of this opening?

- David Autor

New, Communications, Promises

I'm a professor of economics and associate head of the MIT Department of Economics.

- David Autor

Economics, Head, Professor, Department

There's always new work to do. Adjusting to the rapid pace of technological change creates real challenges, seen most clearly in our polarized labor market and the threat that it poses to economic mobility. Rising to this challenge is not automatic. It's not costless. It's not easy. But it is feasible.

- David Autor

Challenges, Rising, Mobility, Polarized

The long-term policies that will be most effective all have to do with investment: investing in ourselves, investing in opportunities, creating good schools, and creating situations where people can acquire skills that enable them to be successful.

- David Autor

Investment, Will, Policies, Investing

If I lose my job at a furniture factory where I've worked for decades, no amount of cheaper toys and raincoats at Wal-Mart is going to make me whole again.

- David Autor

Cheaper, Factory, Wal-Mart, Decades

One would expect that a surge of new automation opportunities in highly paid work would catalyze a surge of corporate investment in computer hardware and software. Instead, the opposite occurred.

- David Autor

Software, New, Occurred, Highly

Workers are basically supervisors of machines.

- David Autor

Workers, Basically, Machines

Work is what structures adults' lives: it gives us purpose, focus, a set of responsibilities, and an identity. So when people are not participating in the labour market, all sorts of other things often start to go wrong.

- David Autor

Focus, Purpose, Other, Participating

If you think about it, many of the great inventions of the last 200 years were designed to replace human labor. Tractors were developed to substitute mechanical power for human physical toil.

- David Autor

Think, Last, About, Designed

There's a reason I write articles and go out for good dinners: because I'm better at research than cooking. And there are people who are much better at cooking than research, so it's mutually beneficial for us to specialize.

- David Autor

Reason, I Write, Mutually, Dinners

There was a great sag in employment beginning in 2000.

- David Autor

Great, Beginning, Employment

Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.

- David Autor

Change, Jobs, Lot, Employment

The end of the 'tech bubble' in the year 2000 is, of course, widely recognized, as the NASDAQ stock index erased three-quarters of its value between 2000 and 2003.

- David Autor

Year, Tech, Three-Quarters, Stock

The fact that people are dropping out of the labour force says one of two things: either employers have no use for them, or they have no use for the jobs that are being offered at the wages they can command.

- David Autor

Fact, Employers, Dropping, Command

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