Carl Schurz Quotes

Powerful Carl Schurz for Daily Growth

About Carl Schurz

Carl Schurz (June 2, 1829 – May 14, 1906) was a German-born American statesman, journalist, and lawyer who played significant roles during the Civil War, Reconstruction, and Gilded Age. Born in Kohnsberg, Prussia (now Konstanz, Germany), Schurz immigrated to the United States in 1852, settling in Missouri. Inspired by the ideals of democracy and equality, Schurz became an ardent abolitionist and joined the newly formed Republican Party. During the Civil War, he served as a Union Army officer, playing crucial roles in the battles of Pea Ridge and Vicksburg. Following the war, Schurz was appointed as the Commissioner of the 48th and 49th states (Colorado Territory and Dakota Territory) during the Reconstruction period. A vocal proponent of equal rights for African Americans, Schurz served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri (1869-1875), where he was instrumental in passing critical legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1875. He also served as Secretary of Interior under President Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) and Secretary of Commerce and Labor under President Grover Cleveland (1893-1895). Throughout his career, Schurz was a powerful orator and an eloquent writer. Among his most famous quotes, "My country right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right," encapsulates his unwavering commitment to justice and democracy. Another well-known quote, "I am not an American because I was born in America, but I am an American because I chose this country as my home," reflects his deep love for the United States and his belief in the power of personal choice and self-determination. Carl Schurz's life and work remain a testament to the indomitable spirit of immigrants who contributed significantly to the development of the United States during the 19th century.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"My country right or wrong is only another way of saying my wife is always right."

This quote by Carl Schurz is a metaphorical criticism of unquestioning loyalty to one's nation or any other institution, regardless of their actions or behavior. It suggests that blindly following something (as suggested in the phrase "my country, right or wrong") without questioning its morality is as misguided and foolish as never questioning one's spouse, no matter what they do ("my wife is always right"). Instead, it encourages critical thinking and standing for what is truly right.


"It is not a man's duty, as a matter of course, to go to war, unless the nation to which he owes allegiance is in a just cause."

This quote by Carl Schurz emphasizes the principle that individuals should not be obligated or expected to participate in warfare without a strong moral justification for doing so. Schurz is arguing that only when a nation is engaged in a righteous cause, one that upholds principles of justice and peace, should its citizens consider armed conflict as a last resort. It's an assertion of personal freedom and responsibility, suggesting that each person must critically evaluate the ethics behind any potential war before making the decision to engage in it.


"We have not yet reached the point where our country can be called a democracy when there are still millions of disfranchised citizens who, by the mere accident of their race or color, cannot exercise the elective franchise."

This quote by Carl Schurz signifies that true democracy has not been achieved in America when certain groups of people, specifically those discriminated against due to their racial or ethnic background, are denied the right to vote. He emphasizes that this restriction based on accidental factors such as race or color contradicts the democratic principles of equal political representation and fairness for all citizens.


"I am for free trade with all nations, on the principle of reciprocity; but I believe in protecting American labor against unfriendly foreign competition, whenever such protection can be obtained without unduly interfering with the legitimate interests of American capital."

This quote by Carl Schurz advocates for free trade with all nations under the principle of reciprocity, meaning that each nation should offer similar trading conditions. However, he also emphasizes the importance of protecting American labor from foreign competition that may be harmful or unfair, provided such protection does not significantly impact the interests of American capital. In essence, Schurz was arguing for fair trade practices that balance the needs of workers and businesses in America.


"A nation is not built up on a foundation of free speech, free press and free trade, but on a foundation of hard work, self-reliance, thrift, honesty, sincerity, and duty to the public."

Carl Schurz's quote suggests that while freedom of speech, press, and trade are important aspects of a nation, they do not constitute the primary foundation for building a strong nation. Instead, he emphasizes hard work, self-reliance, thrift, honesty, sincerity, and duty to the public as essential foundational values that contribute to a nation's strength and prosperity. In essence, Schurz argues that a nation is built not only on ideals of freedom but also on moral and ethical values instilled through hard work, personal responsibility, and service to the community.


From the equality of rights springs identity of our highest interests; you cannot subvert your neighbor's rights without striking a dangerous blow at your own.

- Carl Schurz

Equality, Own, Springs, Blow

Ideals are like the stars: we never reach them, but like the mariners of the sea, we chart our course by them.

- Carl Schurz

Never, Like, Ideals, Chart

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