Bernard Williams Quotes

Powerful Bernard Williams for Daily Growth

About Bernard Williams

Bernard Arthur Owen Williams (February 18, 1929 – June 10, 2003) was a renowned British philosopher, recognized for his significant contributions to ethics, metaethics, the philosophy of mind, and aesthetics. Born in South London, Williams attended Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied Classics. His philosophical journey began under the tutelage of Ludwig Wittgenstein, who had a profound influence on his thought. After serving as a naval officer during World War II, Williams returned to academia, teaching at various institutions before settling at the University of Cambridge. Williams is best known for his work "Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy" (1985), which challenged moral intuitionism and presented a novel approach to moral philosophy. He argued that moral judgments are not self-evident, but rather based on a complex interplay between reasons and emotions. Another influential work by Williams is "Problems of the Self" (1973), where he explored the nature of the self and personal identity, challenging traditional Cartesian views. His book "Moral Luck" (1981) delved into the concept of moral responsibility and how it relates to factors beyond our control. Throughout his career, Williams was awarded numerous honors, including a Fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, and the Bertrand Russell Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Philosophy. Despite his intellectual prowess, Williams remained humble, often engaging with philosophical issues in a way that made them accessible to a broad audience. His work continues to be widely studied and debated in academic circles.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"The essential point is this: to understand a subject, you have to be able to raise for yourself questions about it."

This quote by Bernard Williams emphasizes the importance of inquiry and questioning as key elements in understanding any given subject or concept. To truly grasp something, one must be capable of raising questions about it - probing its depths, exploring its boundaries, and seeking answers to complex questions that may lead to a deeper understanding. Essentially, the ability to question demonstrates an active engagement with the subject matter, fostering intellectual curiosity and promoting critical thinking skills.


"A good moral education should teach people how to think, not what to think."

Bernard Williams' quote emphasizes the importance of instilling critical thinking skills rather than rigid beliefs in moral education. It suggests that teaching people how to discern right from wrong, evaluate situations, and make informed decisions is more valuable than simply imposing predetermined moral values. This approach encourages individuals to think independently, adapt to complex ethical dilemmas, and foster personal integrity based on rational thought processes.


"It is a mistake to think that one can discover the meaning of life in the first place without knowing who or what one is."

This quote by Bernard Williams suggests that self-understanding is crucial to finding meaning in life. One cannot embark on a quest for life's purpose without first knowing one's identity, values, beliefs, and aspirations. It implies that our sense of purpose emerges from self-awareness, and searching for the "meaning of life" without this foundation may lead to confusion or dissatisfaction. Essentially, Williams encourages us to start with self-discovery before setting out on the broader journey to find life's meaning.


"Moral luck is an essential part of our ordinary thought about morality."

Bernard Williams' quote, "Moral luck is an essential part of our ordinary thought about morality," underscores the idea that our moral judgments often take into account factors beyond a person's control or character traits – circumstances or events that are considered 'lucky' or 'unlucky'. In other words, this quote suggests that people can act in what they believe to be a righteous manner, but their actions might have different ethical consequences due to unforeseen external factors. This idea challenges the traditional philosophical view of morality as solely dependent on personal intent and character, emphasizing the complexity and variability of moral decision-making in real life.


"The important things in life are rarely if ever attained without some struggle."

This quote underscores the idea that achieving what truly matters in life often requires effort, persistence, and sometimes, overcoming obstacles. It suggests that success, whether personal or professional, is seldom easy; instead, it's usually the result of hard work, determination, and resilience. In essence, it encourages us to persevere through challenges as they are essential for attaining our most significant life goals.


If there's one theme in all my work, it's about authenticity and self-expression. It's the idea that some things are, in some real sense, really you - or express what you and others aren't.

- Bernard Williams

Some, Idea, About, All My Work

An extravagance is something that your spirit thinks is a necessity.

- Bernard Williams

Spirit, Your, Thinks, Extravagance

The people I really do dislike are the morally unimaginative kind of evolutionary reductionists who, in the name of science, think they can explain everything in terms of our early hominid ancestors or our genes, with their combination of high-handed tone and disregard for history. Such reductive speculation encourages a really empty scientism.

- Bernard Williams

Tone, Dislike, Explain, Morally

If a June night could talk, it would probably boast it invented romance.

- Bernard Williams

Romantic, Romance, Would, June

Contemporary moral philosophy has found an original way of being boring, which is by not discussing moral issues at all.

- Bernard Williams

Which, Moral Philosophy, Moral Issues

Disagreement does not necessarily have to be overcome. It may remain an important and constitutive feature of our relations to others and also be seen as something that is merely to be expected in the light of the best explanations we have of how such disagreement arises.

- Bernard Williams

Disagreement, May, Remain, Relations

What a strange world this would be if we all had the same sense of humor.

- Bernard Williams

Humor, Sense Of Humor, World, Strange World

We grow a little every time we do not take advantage of somebody's weakness.

- Bernard Williams

Grow, Weakness, Take, Every Time

I like the word 'indolence'. It makes my laziness seem classy.

- Bernard Williams

Word, Like, Makes, Indolence

The majority of philosophers are totally humorless. That's part of their trouble.

- Bernard Williams

Trouble, Part, Majority, Philosophers

Life is supposed to be a series of peaks and valleys. The secret is to keep the valleys from becoming Grand Canyons.

- Bernard Williams

Keep, Becoming, Series, Canyon

We may pass violets looking for roses. We may pass contentment looking for victory.

- Bernard Williams

Brainy, May, Pass, Roses

Tragedy is formed 'round ideas it does not expound, and to understand its history is, in some part, to understand those ideas and their place in the society that produced it.

- Bernard Williams

Understand, Some, Part, Formed

Virtually the only subject in which one could ever get a scholarship to Oxford or Cambridge was classics. So I went to Oxford to study classics and, unlike Cambridge, it had a philosophy component, and I became completely transported by it.

- Bernard Williams

Study, Which, Became, Cambridge

Talent is a flame. Genius is a fire.

- Bernard Williams

Talent, Brainy, Genius, Flame

People who express themselves in paradoxes are in a strong position; and the more outrageous the paradox, in general the stronger the position.

- Bernard Williams

Strong, More, Express, Outrageous

There is no psychiatrist in the world like a puppy licking your face.

- Bernard Williams

Pet, Face, Psychiatrist, Licking

I was attracted to opera when I was 15 or 16. A very rich man in England bankrupted himself to put on a lot of opera during the war, but he converted a lot of people, myself included, in the process.

- Bernard Williams

Process, England, Very, Converted

I was interested in philosophy before I knew I was. That's to say, when I was at school, I used to argue with my friends about issues that turned out to be philosophical ones of some kind.

- Bernard Williams

Some, Before, Turned, Philosophical

Books had instant replay long before televised sports.

- Bernard Williams

Sports, Before, Books, Televised

People have been predicting the death of philosophy since the 17th century. When I was a student, people were saying, 'We're in the last days of philosophy.' Then we were told in the '60s it would be replaced by sociology, then by literary criticism.

- Bernard Williams

Death, Student, Been, Replaced

Philosophy is altogether less pure now. It's been impurified by science and social science and history.

- Bernard Williams

Been, Social, Altogether, Philosophy

Man never made any material as resilient as the human spirit.

- Bernard Williams

Inspirational, Never, Made, Resilient

Few things are as democratic as a snowstorm.

- Bernard Williams

Democratic, Few, Things, Few Things

'Humanity' is a name not merely for a species but also for a quality.

- Bernard Williams

Name, Species, Also, Quality

The truth is that we all have to do more things than we can rightly do, if we are to do anything at all.

- Bernard Williams

Truth, More, Rightly, Truth Is

People who say, 'Let the chips fall where they may,' usually figure they will not be hit by a chip.

- Bernard Williams

Chips, Figure, Chip, Hit

Women have a favorite room, men a favorite chair.

- Bernard Williams

Women, Men, Chair, Room

A friend is a lot of things, but a critic isn't.

- Bernard Williams

Friend, Things, Lot, Critic

The day the Lord created hope was probably the same day he created Spring.

- Bernard Williams

Same, Lord, Created, Spring

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