Antisthenes Quotes

Powerful Antisthenes for Daily Growth

About Antisthenes

Antisthenes (c. 445-365 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens, renowned as one of the founders of the Cynic school of philosophy. He is considered one of the 'Socratic four,' along with Socrates, Plato, and Xenophon, who significantly influenced the development of Western thought. Born to a Thracian mother and an Athenian father, Antisthenes was originally a slave before being freed due to his intelligence and aptitude for learning. This humble origin, coupled with his eventual freedom, may have shaped his philosophical beliefs and social criticisms. As a young man, he attended the lectures of Socrates, which profoundly influenced his intellectual development. Antisthenes is best known for advocating the idea that virtue should be pursued for its own sake, rather than as a means to an end – a belief reflected in the Cynic maxim "Live according to nature." He also held unconventional views on education, arguing that true wisdom could only be attained through self-knowledge and self-discipline. Antisthenes' most significant work is his collection of fables known as "The Fable of the Oxen," which are characterized by their biting social commentary and wit. The philosopher also penned a treatise on dialectic, "On Dialectics," and numerous letters to notable figures like Alexander the Great. Despite his humble beginnings, Antisthenes' impact on Western thought cannot be overstated. His philosophical teachings influenced the development of Cynicism, which in turn played a critical role in shaping Stoicism – another influential school of thought. To this day, his works and teachings continue to inspire thinkers and philosophers alike.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"He is able who thinks he is able."

This quote suggests that self-belief plays a significant role in one's ability to accomplish something. It implies that if someone believes they can do something, they are more likely to put in the effort, face challenges, and persist until they achieve their goal. In essence, it emphasizes the power of a positive mindset.


"The only contest which is not bitter is the one that is for knowledge."

Antisthenes' quote suggests that contests or competitions focused on acquiring knowledge are free from bitterness because they don't involve petty rivalries, jealousy, or adversarial attitudes commonly found in other types of competition. Instead, these intellectual pursuits foster a spirit of cooperation and mutual growth as individuals strive to expand their understanding and wisdom together.


"To know yourself is the beginning of all wisdom."

Antisthenes' quote, "To know yourself is the beginning of all wisdom," emphasizes that self-awareness is a fundamental prerequisite for gaining knowledge and understanding in life. It suggests that understanding one's own strengths, weaknesses, values, and motivations forms the foundation upon which wisdom can be built. In other words, before trying to understand the world around us, we must first look within ourselves to gain insight into who we are, allowing us to make informed decisions, navigate complex situations, and lead a more fulfilling life.


"Man is a biped, an erect post, and the image of god."

Antisthenes' quote implies that humans are unique beings created in the image of a divine entity, as evidenced by our upright posture and two-legged structure (bipedalism). This interpretation suggests a religious or philosophical viewpoint that sees humanity as having a special place among creatures, with a spiritual connection to the divine. The idea that we are "the image of god" might also imply a higher purpose or calling for humans beyond our physical existence.


"A man can be himself only so long as he is alone; and if he do not love solitude, he will not love freedom, for it is only when he is alone that he is really free."

Antisthenes suggests that true self-discovery and freedom come from solitude. When a person spends time alone, they are freed from external influences and distractions, allowing them to connect with their authentic self, which fosters both personal growth and freedom. Lack of appreciation for solitude may indicate an inability to embrace individuality and independence.


As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion.

- Antisthenes

Jealousy, Rust, Consumed, Envious

Quarrels often arise in marriages when the bridal gifts are excessive.

- Antisthenes

Wedding, Marriages, Quarrels, Excessive

The most useful piece of learning for the uses of life is to unlearn what is untrue.

- Antisthenes

Most, Unlearn, Piece, Useful

Not to unlearn what you have learned is the most necessary kind of learning.

- Antisthenes

Necessary, Most, Learned, Unlearn

I am sadly afraid that I must have done some wicked thing.

- Antisthenes

I Am, Some, Sadly, Wicked

Pay attention to your enemies, for they are the first to discover your mistakes.

- Antisthenes

Discover, Pay Attention, Pay, Enemies

Observe your enemies, for they first find out your faults.

- Antisthenes

Find, Faults, Your, Enemies

There are only two people who can tell you the truth about yourself - an enemy who has lost his temper and a friend who loves you dearly.

- Antisthenes

Truth, Tell, Loves, Temper

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