Abdolkarim Soroush Quotes

Powerful Abdolkarim Soroush for Daily Growth

About Abdolkarim Soroush

Abdolkarim Soroush (born October 15, 1945), an eminent Iranian philosopher, intellectual, and political reformer, has significantly shaped contemporary Islamic thought. Known as the "father of the Iranian Reform Movement," he was born in Tehran, Iran, to a religious family and received his early education in Iran before moving to the United States for further studies. Soroush studied physics at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan, but soon switched to philosophy, earning a Ph.D. from the University of Maryland. His intellectual journey was deeply influenced by Western philosophy, particularly the works of Immanuel Kant and Martin Heidegger. However, he remained committed to integrating these ideas with Islamic tradition, which led him to develop his unique philosophical approach, known as "hermeneutical theology." In 1978, Soroush returned to Iran amidst the Iranian Revolution, becoming a professor at Shahid Beheshti University. He was one of the few intellectuals who supported the revolution but criticized the emerging Islamic Republic's authoritarianism and lack of political freedom. His views led to his dismissal from teaching positions and multiple periods of house arrest. Despite these challenges, Soroush continued to contribute to intellectual discourse, especially on religious and political matters. His major works include "Theories of the Jurists (Marefatname-ye Mojtahide)," "The Structure of Theological Inquiry," and "Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam." These works advocated for a more democratic interpretation of Islamic texts, emphasizing reason, freedom, and critical thinking. Soroush remains an influential figure in Iranian politics and Islamic thought. He continues to advocate for political reform, religious pluralism, and the role of reason in interpreting religious texts. His contributions have earned him numerous awards and recognition from scholars worldwide.

Interpretations of Popular Quotes

"A religious person is not necessarily a pious one, and an irreligious person is not necessarily an atheist."

This quote by Abdolkarim Soroush suggests that being religiously affiliated or identified with a particular faith does not automatically equate to living a devout life, or being pious. Similarly, one may not identify with any religion (irreligious) but still hold personal values and ethics that are consistent with traditional religious teachings, without necessarily denying the existence of a deity (implying they might not be atheists). Essentially, Soroush is emphasizing that religious identification and personal piety or belief are two distinct entities.


"Democracy must be defended against its friends as well as its enemies."

This quote by Abdolkarim Soroush emphasizes the importance of vigilance in upholding democracy, not just from external threats or adversaries, but also from those who may inadvertently undermine it through well-meaning actions or misguided beliefs. In other words, a genuine democratic system requires continuous examination and protection to ensure that its core principles—such as freedom, equality, and rule of law—are preserved and reinforced.


"There is no truth without interpretation, but there is interpretation without truth."

The quote suggests that interpretation (or understanding) is essential for discerning truth, as no fact or knowledge can be directly grasped without human understanding or contextualization. However, it also implies that not all interpretations are grounded in truth; some interpretations may stray from reality due to biases, errors, or misinformation. In essence, the quote underscores the subjective nature of interpretation and its role in constructing our perception of truth.


"Faith without thought is a corpse; thought without faith is a skeleton."

This quote by Abdolkarim Soroush emphasizes the interdependence and balance between faith and reason in our understanding of the world. Faith, when it lacks rational thinking, becomes blind or dogmatic, losing its vitality and ability to adapt to new realities (a corpse). On the other hand, pure reasoning without a foundation in faith may lack emotional depth, purpose, or ethical guidance (a skeleton). A meaningful life requires both a living faith that continually evolves and critical thinking to ensure our beliefs are grounded in reality.


"If we do not allow free speech, then we will have to put up with all the lies."

This quote by Abdolkarim Soroush emphasizes the importance of freedom of speech in a society. He suggests that if open dialogue and free expression are suppressed, it will lead to an environment where deception and falsehoods may thrive unchallenged. By allowing free speech, we can expose lies, foster critical thinking, and encourage truthfulness, ultimately leading to a more informed and responsible citizenry.


Arresting development, attacking science, and glorifying poverty is not the answer to the vices that attend prosperity.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Development, Arresting, Answer

If a group of people feels that it has been humiliated and that its honour has been trampled underfoot, it will want to express its identity and this expression of an identity will take different shapes and forms.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Been, Feels, Underfoot, Different Shapes

Religion forbids us from assuming a God-like character. This is especially true in politics and government, where limiting the power of the state, division of powers, and the doctrine of checks and balances are established in order to prevent accumulation of power that might lead to such Godly claims.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Politics, Division, Prevent, Claims

After the 9/11 incidents, Islam has become a big question mark among westerners, especially Americans. The mass media constantly raise the issue of relationship between Islam and terrorism.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Question, Big, Issue, Big Question

We no longer claim that a genuinely religious government can be democratic, but that it cannot be otherwise.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Religious, Longer, Otherwise, Claim

The clergy earns its living from religion. If your interests are secured through religion, then you will defend your interests first, and religion will become secondary.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Living, Will, Through, Secondary

We coin concepts and we use them to analyse and explain nature and society. But we seem to forget, midway, that these concepts are our own constructs and start equating them with reality.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Nature, Explain, Use, Constructs

Goals and objectives are based on theories and foundations.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Foundations, Theories, Based, Goals

Establishing an equilibrium between the Islam of truth and Islam as an identity is one of the most difficult tasks of religious intellectuals.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Islam, Religious, Most, Tasks

Human beings can remain spiritual and religious while enjoying the benefits of rational administration of their affairs.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Benefits, Religious, Remain, Affairs

That President Mohammad Khatami's policies have been blocked is the bitterest incident in the contemporary Iranian history. This means that the wishes of millions of people who voted for Khatami and called for freedom and justice have been ignored... Why should cultural activities and journalism be so risky in Iran?

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Been, Iranian, Bitterest, Incident

We must break problems down into small, digestible bits. We must define the concepts that we use and explain what components they consist of. We must tackle small problems.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Small, Explain, Components, Consist

People first concern themselves with meeting their basic needs; only afterwards, do they pursue any higher needs.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

People, Needs, Afterwards, Basic Needs

Energy is a concept that has been coined by physicists. There is no observable thing known as energy anywhere.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Been, Concept, Known, Physicists

When I have an idea, I'm like a pregnant woman. I just have to deliver.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Woman, Like, Idea, Pregnant Woman

Compromise has a negative connotation.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Negative, Connotation, Compromise

A realistic view of humanity will stop the proliferation of impossible injunctions.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

View, Stop, Proliferation, Realistic

There are all sorts of cries that the leaders of the Green Movement should submit themselves to the supreme leader, but that won't take place. Both sides have to be prepared for a serious negotiation.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Leader, Both Sides, Cries, Sides

One of the achievements of the reform movement is that people realize that they can be democrats and remain faithful Muslims. Democracy is now an established idea.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Achievements, Established, Muslims

God manifests himself in each historical period according to the understanding of the people of the era.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Himself, Period, According, Era

It is impossible to advance new theories... when you are under the influence of a particular view, or under the pressure of a particular dogma.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Impossible, New, Particular, Dogma

In many of the things that people do, they themselves are the centre of attention, but they inscribe some other name on their banner.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Some, Other, Banner, Centre

Islam, or any religion, will become totalitarian if it is made into an ideology, because that is the nature of ideologies.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Nature, Will, Made, Ideologies

It is up to God to reveal a religion, but up to us to understand and realise it.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Understand, Reveal, Up, Realise

As a result of the awareness and consciousness of decline, an awareness and consciousness of a national ethnicity or an Islamic identity also came into being.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Awareness, Result, Islamic, Decline

In order for answers to become clear, the questions have to be clear.

- Abdolkarim Soroush

Questions, Clear, Order, Answers

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